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UPDATE - None of the responses to the duplicated questions provide an explanation for how the line return () => { clearInterval(id); }; resolves the issue. Instead, they simply suggest removing the strict mode to fix it. Can anyone offer a detailed explanation for this solution, rather than repeating the advice to remove the <React.StrictMode> from the App?

QUESTION - I'm encountering a peculiar behavior in my React application when using a cleanup function in conjunction with setInterval inside a useEffect hook. Specifically, when I hide the cleanup function, the count is always incrementing by two instead of one. However, when I add the cleanup function, the count increments by one as expected.

Here's the code snippet:

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";

function Timer() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  useEffect(() => {
    const id = setInterval(() => {
      setCount((prevCount) => prevCount + 1);
    }, 1000);
    // When the cleanup function below is uncommented, everything works as expected.
    // return () => {
    //   clearInterval(id);
    // };
  }, []);

  return (
    <div className="Timer">
      <h2>Timer Two</h2>
      <h3>{count}</h3>
    </div>
  );
}

export default Timer;

I've noticed that removing <React.StrictMode> from index.js resolves the issue without the need for the cleanup function.

Can anyone shed light on why this behavior is occurring? What is the role of <React.StrictMode> in this context? I'd appreciate any insights or solutions to help me understand and address this issue. Thank you!

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  • I'm not sure what there is to add to the docs on this Commented Sep 20, 2023 at 21:21
  • 1
    One of the many duplicate questions: React Hooks: useEffect() is called twice even if an empty array is used as an argument Commented Sep 20, 2023 at 21:32
  • react.dev/reference/react/StrictMode Commented Sep 20, 2023 at 21:46
  • All the answers of the duplicated questions don't explain why the return () => { clearInterval(id); }; is fixing the issue !! they are just saying remove the strict mode and it will work !! can anyone explain (if anyone really knows more than THIS IS A DUPLICATE QUESTION!! just remove the strict mode) Commented Sep 21, 2023 at 10:42
  • it fixes the issue by clearing up the interval - as you should - so that no matter what happens you never have a second identical function running every second. that is what is causing the count to increment by 2, and bugs such as this is exactly what StrictMode is supposed to make easier to diagnose. It's doing its job well here. Commented Sep 21, 2023 at 22:39

1 Answer 1

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Simply put, <React.StrictMode> is like a helper for developers in React. It makes problems more noticeable during development but doesn't affect the final app. It's there to help find and fix issues early to make the app better.

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