104

I am writing a program which needs the namespace of the program but I cant seem to figure out how to retrieve it. I would like the end result to be in a string.

I was able to find an MSDN page about this topic but it proved to be unhelpful to myself. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.type.namespace.aspx

Any help would be appreciated. The program is written in C#.

EDIT: Sorry guys, this is not a console application.

3
  • 1
    I don't understand clearly your question. Why don't you just write the namespace of your program where you want? Is it somehow changing? Commented Aug 28, 2013 at 10:41
  • 16
    @IllidanS4: This is a very valid question. Hard-coding the namespace in a string in the program is a recipe for disaster - sooner or later someone will change the namespace and forget or be unaware that it is also encoded in the program, and then it will fail. Commented Aug 18, 2014 at 2:46
  • 3
    Use case: embedded resources in an assembly have the path prefixed by the namespace. The answer below gives a strongly typed way of finding that prefix. Commented Jan 12, 2017 at 13:36

9 Answers 9

152

This should work:

var myType = typeof(MyClass);
var n = myType.Namespace;

Write out to the console:

Type myType = typeof(MyClass);
Console.WriteLine("Namespace: {0}.", myType.Namespace);

Setting a WinForm label:

Type myType = typeof(MyClass);
namespaceLabel.Text = myType.Namespace;

Or create a method in the relevant class and use anywhere:

public string GetThisNamespace()
{
   return GetType().Namespace;
}
Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

6 Comments

It's unfortunately not a console application so the significance of the {0} in the line: Console.WriteLine(" Namespace: {0}.", myType.Namespace); is unknown to me.
Ok, what type of application is it?
The WriteLine is not the essential part her. Use string.Format() and move on.
It's a windows forms application.
@ElliotAmes myType.Namespace in this case is a string
|
26

To add to all the answers.

Since C# 6.0 there is the nameof keyword.

string name = nameof(MyNamespace);

This has several advantages:

  1. The name is resolved at compile-time
  2. The name will change when refactoring the namespace
  3. It is syntax checked, so the name must exist
  4. cleaner code

Note: This doesn't give the full namespace though. In this case, name will be equal to Bar:

namespace Foo.Bar
{
   string name = nameof(Foo.Bar);
}

3 Comments

As it currently stands, this answer is misleading as it will only work with single segment namespaces.
@ThePademelon, technically it does. If you want the names of the namespaces which contain the namespace you reference, maybe do something like $"{nameof(ns1)}.{nameof(ns2)}"
A drawback to this approach is that moving a method to a different namespace requires you to remember to update the param passed to nameof().
22

Put this to your assembly:

public static string GetCurrentNamespace()
{
    return System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().EntryPoint.DeclaringType.Namespace;
}

Or if you want this method to be in a library used by your program, write it like this:

[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
public static string GetCurrentNamespace()
{
    return System.Reflection.Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().EntryPoint.DeclaringType.Namespace;
}

1 Comment

This is better than the typeof() and nameof() answers because a method that uses GetCurrentNamespace() can be moved to a different class or an entirely different namespace without requiring a code change.
11

This can't go wrong:

MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType.Namespace

2 Comments

How is this better than the accepted answer and the other variants posted here?
This line can be used verbatim in any method in an application. The accepted answer has been written around getting the typeof(MyClass). So for truly copy/paste friendly code this wins (though is probably a bit slower at runtime).
10

if you have item x of class A in namespace B you can use:

string s = x.GetType().Namespace;

no s contains "B"

you can also use x.GetType().Name to get the type name or x.GetType().FullName to get both

Comments

9

You could simply use typeof and then pass in the class (I.e. Program):

Console.WriteLine(typeof(Program).Namespace); 

Which would print:

ConsoleApplication1

Comments

3
Type myType = typeof(MyClass);
// Get the namespace of the myClass class.
Console.WriteLine("Namespace: {0}.", myType.Namespace);

Building on Joe's comment you can still use

Type myType = typeof(MyClass);
// Get the namespace of the myClass class.
var namespaceName = myType.Namespace.ToString();

with namespaceName being a variable to access the namespace name as a string value.

Comments

3

If you're executing it from a class in the namespace you need to capture then you can just use:

GetType().Namespace

This works nicely as it then allows you to refactor the namespace and will still work.

Comments

2

as a roll upp all post answers: getting all columns' values from a table given as a string tableName:

     var tableName = "INVENTORY_PRICE";
                var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

                var tip = typeof(Form3);

                var t = assembly.GetType(tip.Namespace + "." + tableName);
                if (t != null)
                {
                    var foos = db.GetTable(t);

                    foreach (var f in foos)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(f + ":");
                        foreach (var property in f.GetType().GetProperties())
                            if (property != null)
                            {
                                var pv = property.GetValue(f, null);
                                Console.WriteLine("   " + property.Name + ":" + pv);
                            }

                        Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------");
                    }
                }

it is very easy if we use ado, this sample uses LINQ context...

Comments

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