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I have a Raspberry Pi 5 8GB connected to internet only through WiFi and placed very closed to the router in my house. It runs Debian 12 64bit, ARM architecture. It's not easy to connect through a real monitor using mouse and keyboard so the best way to access it it's using RealVNC. I use it to install and run some home automation things and working as server. It has two hard disks through a NVMe board The full hardware of it it's the following:

userServer01
    description: Computer
    product: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0
    serial: d2a4fcaa930ec6e1
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smp cp15_barrier setend swp tagged_addr_disabled
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       physical id: 0
     *-cpu:0
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 0
          bus info: cpu@0
          size: 2400MHz
          capacity: 2400MHz
          capabilities: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop asimddp cpufreq
        *-cache
             description: L1 Cache
             physical id: 0
             size: 64KiB
     *-cpu:1
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 1
          bus info: cpu@1
          size: 2400MHz
          capacity: 2400MHz
          capabilities: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop asimddp cpufreq
        *-cache
             description: L1 Cache
             physical id: 0
             size: 64KiB
     *-cpu:2
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 2
          bus info: cpu@2
          size: 2400MHz
          capacity: 2400MHz
          capabilities: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop asimddp cpufreq
        *-cache
             description: L1 Cache
             physical id: 0
             size: 64KiB
     *-cpu:3
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 3
          bus info: cpu@3
          size: 2400MHz
          capacity: 2400MHz
          capabilities: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop asimddp cpufreq
        *-cache
             description: L1 Cache
             physical id: 0
             size: 64KiB
     *-cpu:4 DISABLED
          description: CPU
          product: l2-cache-l0
          physical id: 4
          bus info: cpu@4
     *-cpu:5 DISABLED
          description: CPU
          product: l2-cache-l1
          physical id: 5
          bus info: cpu@5
     *-cpu:6 DISABLED
          description: CPU
          product: l2-cache-l2
          physical id: 6
          bus info: cpu@6
     *-cpu:7 DISABLED
          description: CPU
          product: l2-cache-l3
          physical id: 7
          bus info: cpu@7
     *-cpu:8 DISABLED
          description: CPU
          product: l3-cache
          physical id: 8
          bus info: cpu@8
     *-memory
          description: System memory
          physical id: 9
          size: 8052MiB
     *-pci:0
          description: PCI bridge
          product: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
          vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 21
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: pci pm pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=pcieport
          resources: irq:38 memory:1b80000000-1b801fffff
        *-pci
             description: PCI bridge
             product: ASM1182e 2-Port PCIe x1 Gen2 Packet Switch
             vendor: ASMedia Technology Inc.
             physical id: 0
             bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pci msi pm pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=pcieport
             resources: irq:38 memory:1b80000000-1b801fffff
           *-pci:0
                description: PCI bridge
                product: ASM1182e 2-Port PCIe x1 Gen2 Packet Switch
                vendor: ASMedia Technology Inc.
                physical id: 3
                bus info: pci@0000:02:03.0
                version: 00
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pci msi pm pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=pcieport
                resources: irq:40 memory:1b80000000-1b800fffff
              *-nvme
                   description: NVMe device
                   product: Patriot M.2 P300 128GB
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
                   logical name: /dev/nvme0
                   version: APF1M3R1
                   serial: P300HHBB240911007947
                   width: 64 bits
                   clock: 33MHz
                   capabilities: nvme pciexpress msix msi pm nvm_express bus_master cap_list rom
                   configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2018-12.com.hg:nvme:nvm-subsystem-sn:P300HHBB240911007947 state=live
                   resources: irq:39 memory:1b80010000-1b80013fff memory:1b80000000-1b8000ffff
                 *-namespace:0
                      description: NVMe disk
                      physical id: 0
                      logical name: hwmon1
                 *-namespace:1
                      description: NVMe disk
                      physical id: 2
                      logical name: /dev/ng0n1
                 *-namespace:2
                      description: NVMe disk
                      physical id: 1
                      bus info: nvme@0:1
                      logical name: /dev/nvme0n1
                      size: 119GiB (128GB)
                      capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
                      configuration: logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=574bc368 wwid=eui.2c3ebf30373934370000000000000000
                    *-volume
                         description: EXT4 volume
                         vendor: Linux
                         physical id: 1
                         bus info: nvme@0:1,1
                         logical name: /dev/nvme0n1p1
                         logical name: /mnt/drive128GB-1
                         version: 1.0
                         serial: c26d8e38-ba06-41e8-a372-0767c3f68a81
                         size: 119GiB
                         capacity: 119GiB
                         capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                         configuration: created=2024-11-30 17:45:12 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/mnt/drive128GB-1 modified=2025-01-26 13:17:31 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2025-01-26 11:34:53 state=mounted
           *-pci:1
                description: PCI bridge
                product: ASM1182e 2-Port PCIe x1 Gen2 Packet Switch
                vendor: ASMedia Technology Inc.
                physical id: 7
                bus info: pci@0000:02:07.0
                version: 00
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pci msi pm pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
                configuration: driver=pcieport
                resources: irq:41 memory:1b80100000-1b801fffff
              *-nvme
                   description: NVMe device
                   product: Patriot M.2 P300 128GB
                   physical id: 0
                   bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
                   logical name: /dev/nvme1
                   version: APF1M3R1
                   serial: P300HHBB240911007997
                   width: 64 bits
                   clock: 33MHz
                   capabilities: nvme pciexpress msix msi pm nvm_express bus_master cap_list rom
                   configuration: driver=nvme latency=0 nqn=nqn.2018-12.com.hg:nvme:nvm-subsystem-sn:P300HHBB240911007997 state=live
                   resources: irq:39 memory:1b80110000-1b80113fff memory:1b80100000-1b8010ffff
                 *-namespace:0
                      description: NVMe disk
                      physical id: 0
                      logical name: hwmon2
                 *-namespace:1
                      description: NVMe disk
                      physical id: 2
                      logical name: /dev/ng1n1
                 *-namespace:2
                      description: NVMe disk
                      physical id: 1
                      bus info: nvme@1:1
                      logical name: /dev/nvme1n1
                      size: 119GiB (128GB)
                      capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
                      configuration: logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=eb085e5d wwid=eui.2c3ebf30373939370000000000000000
                    *-volume
                         description: EXT4 volume
                         vendor: Linux
                         physical id: 1
                         bus info: nvme@1:1,1
                         logical name: /dev/nvme1n1p1
                         logical name: /mnt/drive128GB-2
                         version: 1.0
                         serial: 59e79f3e-9e43-4fdb-8c6c-211f9009d0a1
                         size: 119GiB
                         capacity: 119GiB
                         capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
                         configuration: created=2024-11-30 17:45:13 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/mnt/drive128GB-2 modified=2025-01-26 11:34:53 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2025-01-26 11:34:53 state=mounted
     *-pci:1
          description: PCI bridge
          product: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
          vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
          physical id: 101
          bus info: pci@0001:00:00.0
          version: 21
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          capabilities: pci pm pciexpress normal_decode bus_master cap_list
          configuration: driver=pcieport
          resources: irq:48 memory:1f00000000-1f005fffff
        *-network
             description: Ethernet controller
             physical id: 0
             bus info: pci@0001:01:00.0
             version: 00
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: pm pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=rp1 latency=0
             resources: irq:48 memory:1f00410000-1f00413fff memory:1f00000000-1f003fffff memory:1f00400000-1f0040ffff
  *-usbhost:0
       product: xHCI Host Controller
       vendor: Linux 6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712 xhci-hcd
       physical id: 1
       bus info: usb@1
       logical name: usb1
       version: 6.06
       capabilities: usb-2.00
       configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
  *-usbhost:1
       product: xHCI Host Controller
       vendor: Linux 6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712 xhci-hcd
       physical id: 2
       bus info: usb@2
       logical name: usb2
       version: 6.06
       capabilities: usb-3.00
       configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=5000Mbit/s
  *-usbhost:2
       product: xHCI Host Controller
       vendor: Linux 6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712 xhci-hcd
       physical id: 3
       bus info: usb@3
       logical name: usb3
       version: 6.06
       capabilities: usb-2.00
       configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
  *-usbhost:3
       product: xHCI Host Controller
       vendor: Linux 6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712 xhci-hcd
       physical id: 4
       bus info: usb@4
       logical name: usb4
       version: 6.06
       capabilities: usb-3.00
       configuration: driver=hub slots=1 speed=5000Mbit/s
  *-mmc0
       description: MMC Host
       physical id: 5
       logical name: mmc0
     *-device
          description: SD Card
          product: SDU1
          physical id: 59b4
          logical name: /dev/mmcblk0
          version: 1.0
          date: 08/2024
          serial: 346110000
          size: 58GiB (62GB)
          capabilities: sd partitioned partitioned:dos
          configuration: logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=9ce2bf84
        *-volume:0
             description: Windows FAT volume
             vendor: mkfs.fat
             physical id: 1
             logical name: /dev/mmcblk0p1
             logical name: /boot/firmware
             version: FAT32
             serial: 5dc7-f115
             size: 507MiB
             capacity: 512MiB
             capabilities: primary fat initialized
             configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat label=bootfs mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
        *-volume:1
             description: EXT4 volume
             vendor: Linux
             physical id: 2
             logical name: /dev/mmcblk0p2
             logical name: /
             version: 1.0
             serial: a36be96c-66be-4487-a7a6-0481bca99d89
             size: 58GiB
             capacity: 58GiB
             capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
             configuration: created=2024-11-19 14:42:52 filesystem=ext4 label=rootfs lastmountpoint=/ modified=2025-01-26 14:35:05 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,noatime mounted=2025-01-26 11:34:52 state=mounted
  *-mmc1
       description: MMC Host
       physical id: 6
       logical name: mmc1
     *-device
          description: SDIO Device
          physical id: 1
          bus info: mmc@1:0001
          serial: 0
          capabilities: sdio
        *-interface:0
             description: Wireless interface
             product: 4345
             vendor: Broadcom
             physical id: 1
             bus info: mmc@1:0001:1
             logical name: mmc1:0001:1
             logical name: wlan0
             serial: 2c:cf:67:75:9f:b2
             capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
             configuration: broadcast=yes driver=brcmfmac driverversion=7.45.16.144 firmware=01-b677b91b ip=192.168.1.104 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
        *-interface:1
             product: 4345
             vendor: Broadcom
             physical id: 2
             bus info: mmc@1:0001:2
             logical name: mmc1:0001:2
        *-bt
             description: BlueTooth interface
             product: 4345
             vendor: Broadcom
             physical id: 3
             bus info: mmc@1:0001:3
             logical name: mmc1:0001:3
             capabilities: wireless bluetooth
             configuration: wireless=BlueTooth
  *-sound:0
       description: vc4hdmi0
       physical id: 7
       logical name: card0
       logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
       logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p
  *-sound:1
       description: vc4hdmi1
       physical id: 8
       logical name: card1
       logical name: /dev/snd/controlC1
       logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC1D0p
  *-input:0
       product: pwr_button
       physical id: 9
       logical name: input0
       logical name: /dev/input/event0
       capabilities: platform
  *-input:1
       product: vc4-hdmi-0
       physical id: a
       logical name: input1
       logical name: /dev/input/event1
       capabilities: cec
  *-input:2
       product: vc4-hdmi-0 HDMI Jack
       physical id: b
       logical name: input2
       logical name: /dev/input/event2
  *-input:3
       product: vc4-hdmi-1
       physical id: c
       logical name: input3
       logical name: /dev/input/event3
       capabilities: cec
  *-input:4
       product: vc4-hdmi-1 HDMI Jack
       physical id: d
       logical name: input4
       logical name: /dev/input/event4
  *-network
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: e
       logical name: eth0
       serial: 2c:cf:67:75:9f:b0
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       capabilities: ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=macb driverversion=6.6.62+rpt-rpi-2712 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair

The problem is that since around a week I'm encountering many problems like loosing wifi connection, blocking system so I need to reboot continuously. I tried to read and understand the logs of the system trying to understand what's happening but this sometimes becomes difficult because the system is freezing also during this reading. I'm reporting here some extracts about the logs when exactly the freezing/blocking/losing connection happens. I'm not expert in reading the logs but I tried to report the parts around the time when I encountered the problem. This is the first:

READ HERE

For instance at 11:26:22 there is a "wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED" that seems something that makes the wifi connection down. I've found through some searches that is a known issue but I don't have understood how is it solved, as reported here and also here. Please consider that this error is not periodically as reported somewhere (like every 12hrs)

I've encountered another error that should be considered, and please see at 4:00:32 in this extract, regarding the rebooting operations, where sometimes it does not solve the issue anyway (Raspberry remains not connected): READ HERE It seems there is an error related one of the hard disk related to the NVMe board: "nvme nvme1: Disabling device after reset failure: -19 Jan 26 04:00:32 userServer01 kernel: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags" What exactly is it about? I read here that's something about the disk but not sure how to investigate better. Somewhere I also find this error: "I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 0 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 2" or "watchdog: watchdog0: watchdog did not stop!". Also the beginning message is about a network error but I cannot say more: "brcmfmac: brcmf_set_channel: set chanspec 0xd022 fail, reason -52"

I tried to check the wifi network configurations and they seem to be correctly set on IT (the place where I'm in).

The Raspberry is new and operating since few weeks, and even if the specific issues are happening in the last week, I did not find a stand stability since the beginning.

My first point is: how to solve the connection issue through WiFi? This is of extremely importance about the general server application

The second point is: is it important the error about the NMVe I/O error?

7
  • what addons do you have attached to the pi, e.g. "HAT"s, USB devices, anything that isn't bog standard pi Commented Jan 26 at 21:30
  • Yes, there is the hat for two NVMe drives, like here You can check all the hardware of the system Commented Jan 27 at 9:01
  • Not sure, but the log entry Jan 26 11:35:06 userServer01 containerd[777]: time="2025-01-26T11:35:06.120793583+01:00" level=warning msg="error from *cgroupsv2.Manager.EventChan" error="failed to add inotify watch for ` Indicates that there isn't enough with inodes. Check askubuntu.com/questions/1088272/… Commented Jan 27 at 11:10
  • @MatsK According to my knowledge, I think that is a problem related to the container because not well started or abruptly, but not related to the Raspian system Commented Jan 27 at 17:58
  • Have you correctly set your wireless domain region? It looks like it's having trouble setting the right frequency, which could happen if your Pi is set to a country where that frequency is not permitted. Commented Jan 28 at 17:21

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