I am looking to inherite a enumaration in other one:
for example:
Type TMyTypeKind = (TTypeKind, enBoolean, enPath);
I am looking to inherite a enumaration in other one:
for example:
Type TMyTypeKind = (TTypeKind, enBoolean, enPath);
You can not. Compiler does not know how to interpret this. From the wiki :
An enumerated type defines an ordered set of values by simply listing identifiers that denote these values. The values have no inherent meaning.
Something similar is possible in the reverse order. If you know all the possible values, define it as a base type and declare subrange types of it. The subranges will be assignement compatible with the base type and with each other. It may or may not be a benefit.
type
TEnumAll = (enFirst, enSecond, enThird, enFourth, enFifth);
TEnumLower = enFirst..enThird;
TEnumMore = enFirst..enFourth;
procedure TForm1.Test1;
var
All: TEnumAll;
Lower: TEnumLower;
begin
for All := Low(TEnumAll) to High(TEnumAll) do begin
Lower := All;
end;
for Lower := Low(TEnumLower) to High(TEnumLower) do begin
All := Lower;
end;
end;
It can be done with an trick, using Include files. Example:
AdCommonAttributes.inc
canonicalName,
cn,
whenCreated,
description,
displayName,
distinguishedName,
instanceType,
memberOf,
modifyTimeStamp,
name,
objectCategory,
objectClass,
objectGuid,
showInAdvancedViewOnly
AdUserGroupCommonAttributes.inc:
msDSPrincipalName,
objectSid,
sAMAccountName
AdUserAttributers.inc:
accountExpires,
badPasswordTime,
badPwdCount,
c,
comment,
company,
department,
division,
employeeID,
givenName,
homeDirectory,
homeDrive,
lastLogon,
lockoutTime,
logonCount,
pwdLastSet,
sn,
telephoneNumber,
tokenGroups,
userAccountControl,
userPrincipalName
unit AdUserGroupCommonAttributes;
TAdUserGroupCommonAttributes = (
{$I AdCommonAttribs.inc}, {$I AdUserGroupCommonAttributes.inc}
);
unit AdGroupAttributes;
type
TAdGroupAttributes = (
{$I AdCommonAttribs.inc},
{$I AdUserGroupCommonAttributes.inc},
{$I AdGroupAttributes.inc}
);
unit AdUserAttributes;
type
TAdUserAttributes = (
{$I AdCommonAttribs.inc},
{$I AdUserGroupCommonAttributes.inc},
{$I AdUserAttributes.inc}
);
This is not possible because the enumerated names should be unique. You cannot use the values of TTypeKind in another enumeration, it generates conflict.
However in Delphi 2009 there is a feature called scoped enums. You can say TMyTypeKind.enBoolean.
But this does not solve the inheritance.
One way is to assign integer constants to the enum values:
Type TMyTypeKind = (enBoolean = High(TTypeKind) + 1, enPath = High(TTypeKind) + 2);
So you can have an index number that begins in Low(TTypeKind) and ends in High(TMyTypeKind)
See it for yourself: Ord(enBoolean)
I am afraid this is not possible at all. Theres nothing you can do about it, I am sorry,
When you type:
Type TMyTypeKind = (TTypeKind, enBoolean, enPath);
Delphi will see that TTypeKind is already a type and it will give you the follow error:
[DCC Error] xxx.pas(41): E2004 Identifier redeclared: 'TTypeKind'
As it was already said, you can't. But you may do this way:
TBaseState = class
public const
stNone = 1;
stSingle = 2;
end;
TMyState = class(TBaseState)
public const
stNewState = 3;
end;
var
state: TMyState;
begin
ShowMessage(IntToStr(s.stNewState));
end;
It isn't the same with enums, but sometimes it helps.