Note that ^([[A-Z]-[0-9]])$ matches start of a string (^), a [ or an uppercase ASCII letter (with [[A-Z]), -, an ASCII digit and a ] char at the end of the string. So,basically, strings like [-2] or Z-3].
You may use
/\[[A-Z]+-[0-9]+]/g
See the regex demo.
NOTE If you need to "hardcode" FBWS (to only match values like FBWS-123 and not ABC-3456), use it instead of [A-Z]+ in the pattern, /\[FBWS-[0-9]+]/g.
Details
\[ - a [ char
[A-Z]+ - one or more (due to + quantifier) uppercase ASCII letters
- - a hyphen
[0-9]+ - one or more (due to + quantifier) ASCII digits
] - a ] char.
The /g modifier used with String#match() returns all found matches.
JS demo:
var term = "[FBWS-1] comes first than [FBWS-2]";
console.log(term.match(/\[[A-Z]+-[0-9]+]/g));