253

In VueJS we can add or remove a DOM element using v-if:

<button v-if="isRequired">Important Button</button>

but is there a way to add / remove attributes of a dom element eg for the following conditionally set the required attribute:

Username: <input type="text" name="username" required>

by something similar to:

Username: <input type="text" name="username" v-if="name.required" required>

Any ideas?

5
  • 17
    While being not so obvious (hence the confusion) the documentation actually do says that if attribute value evaluates to false then attribute being omitted (vuejs.org/v2/guide/syntax.html#Attributes) Commented Jan 24, 2018 at 19:00
  • Actually, the documentation says the attribute won't be added if “…has the value of null, undefined, or false, which is different from a JS script evaluating to false. This means an empty string is falsy in JavaScript, but would still add the attribute to DOM. To prevent that you could try v-bind:name="name || false" Commented Sep 6, 2019 at 14:08
  • @AlexanderB If that's true, how can I pass explicit false to child component via a prop? Commented Apr 15, 2020 at 9:47
  • @BruceSun , If the attribute in context "unintentionally" disappears when you give it false value - try to pass it as a string 'false'. In other cases when you need to control presence of non-boolean html attribute on the element you can use conditional rendering with v-if as suggested here: github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/7552#issuecomment-361395234 Commented Apr 16, 2020 at 10:59
  • @AlexanderB I think I have to correct myself - I should say attribute but NOT prop. We can safely pass explicit false via a component property but NOT attribute (which is not recognised as a property). Am I correct? Commented Apr 20, 2020 at 8:41

14 Answers 14

238

Try:

<input :required="test ? true : false">

Update: It has changed in Vue 3, see this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/64598898

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10 Comments

Long form is <input v-bind:required="test ? true : false">
anythingAtAll : ? true : false (or if (condition) { return true; } else { return false; }) in any language is ... unseemly. Just use return (condition) or, in this case, <input :required="test">
if you are sure that variable test is boolean, you can just use :required="test"
using :required="required" where required is a Boolean component property results in <el required="required"> for me
Note that this has changed with Vue 3, see one of the answers further down
|
120

Conditional rendering of attributes changed in Vue 3. To omit an attribute use null or undefined.

Vue 2:

<div :attr="false">
Result: <div>

<div :attr="null">
Result: <div>

Vue 3:

<div :attr="false">
Result: <div attr="false">

<div :attr="null">
Result: <div>

5 Comments

undefined works well with few of the Vue packages I am using
What if you need the attribute to be <div attr> instead of <div attr="something"> ?
Vue 3. Worked for me: ```:checked="item.checked ? true : null"`
Should this work for event handlers (e.g. @click="val ? onClick : null"
@SirDorius assign it with empty string ''
87

Simplest form:

<input :required="test">   // if true
<input :required="!test">  // if false
<input :required="!!test"> // test ? true : false

5 Comments

Please note that this depends on the component! It's possible that if your property accepts String value that by setting it to false you will get type check error. So set it to undefined instead of false. docs
@Syed your answer using double exclamation points !! I've never seen that syntax before yesterday and during a code review I came across this: -- <input :required="!!!recipe.checked" v-model="recipe.pieType"><select :required="!!!recipe.checked" v-model="recipe.ingredients" :options="ingredients"></select> Would you know what !!! (3) mean for a :required value? Thanks.
@Chris22 There is no difference between !test and !!!test, since !!!test is just !!(!test) and because !test is a boolean, !!(!test) is just its double negation, therefore the same. Check this: stackoverflow.com/a/25318045/1292050
@Syed thanks. Following your link, I found this one as well and I agree. :^)
What @Syed said isn't untrue
24

You can pass boolean by coercing it, put !! before the variable.

let isRequired = '' || null || undefined
<input :required="!!isRequired"> // it will coerce value to respective boolean 

But I would like to pull your attention for the following case where the receiving component has defined type for props. In that case, if isRequired has defined type to be string then passing boolean make it type check fails and you will get Vue warning. To fix that you may want to avoid passing that prop, so just put undefined fallback and the prop will not sent to component

let isValue = false
<any-component
  :my-prop="isValue ? 'Hey I am when the value exist' : undefined"
/>

Explanation

I have been through the same problem, and tried above solutions !! Yes, I don't see the prop but that actually does not fulfils what required here.

My problem -

let isValid = false
<any-component
  :my-prop="isValue ? 'Hey I am when the value exist': false"
/>

In the above case, what I expected is not having my-prop get passed to the child component - <any-conponent/> I don't see the prop in DOM but In my <any-component/> component, an error pops out of prop type check failure. As in the child component, I am expecting my-prop to be a String but it is boolean.

myProp : {
 type: String,
 required: false,
 default: ''
}

Which means that child component did receive the prop even if it is false. Tweak here is to let the child component to take the default-value and also skip the check. Passed undefined works though!

<any-component
  :my-prop="isValue ? 'Hey I am when the value exist' : undefined"
/>
 

This works and my child prop is having the default value.

1 Comment

This is what worked for me when working with select options (and the selected attribute)
23

<input :required="condition">

You don't need <input :required="test ? true : false"> because if test is truthy you'll already get the required attribute, and if test is falsy you won't get the attribute. The true : false part is redundant, much like this...

if (condition) {
    return true;
} else {
    return false;
}
// or this...
return condition ? true : false;
// can *always* be replaced by...
return (condition); // parentheses generally not needed

The simplest way of doing this binding, then, is <input :required="condition">

Only if the test (or condition) can be misinterpreted would you need to do something else; in that case Syed's use of !! does the trick.
  <input :required="!!condition">

Comments

10

You can add colon before attribute (also can use conditions) like

<div :class="current? 'active': '' " > 
<button :disabled="InvalidForm? true : false " >

If you want to set a dynamic value like props then you also can use colon before attribute name like :

<Child :data="userList" />

Comments

9

It's notable to understand that if you'd like to conditionally add attributes you can also add a dynamic declaration:

<input v-bind="attrs" />

where attrs is declared as an object:

data() {
    return {
        attrs: {
            required: true,
            type: "text"
        }
    }
}

Which will result in:

<input required type="text"/>

Ideal in cases with multiple attributes.

Comments

4

You could write something like this:

<input type="text" name="username" :required="condition ? true : false">

Comments

3

In html use

<input :required="condition" />

And define in data property like

data () {
   return {
      condition: false
   }
}

Comments

2

You can use computed too

<input :required="isRequired" />

Computed:

computed: {
   isRequired () {
      return someLogic //Boolean, true or false
   }

Comments

1

use v-bind

v-bind="{ ...(type && { variant: type })

Comments

1

In vuejs you have something called v-show which conditionally render the element within the DOM, whereas v-if just won't show on the screen but would still exist on DOM.

You can try this code

use template, don't use the v-show condition within the button attributes

<template v-show="isRequired">
    <button >Important Button</button>
</template>

this "isRequired" seems like its a computed property so make sure you specify the correct logic within that

Comments

0

I had a form that would require to fill bank detail input filled; if user selected that it had an account.

My solution (using Vue 3 composition) is simple

Create a ref variable initially set to false; that would be used to either have the required attribute or not

const isRequired = ref(false)

I added on change event on account;

<select id="account" v-model="form.account" 
@change="isRequired=!isRequired">
        <option value="YES">YES</option>
        <option value="NO">NO</option>
      </select>

<input type="text" name="bank_details" v-model="form.bank_details" 
:required="isRequired" />

so when user select that they have an account; bank-detail input would have the required attribute added to it.

Comments

0

From typescript:

type 'string | undefined'

If you not need attribute set value to undefined

Comments

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