Reflection - getting properties of nested objects

Question

refers to : Reflection - setting Type of returned obj? I have a object Call Jobcard with a few properties, one of which is another object called Customer with its own properties, one of which is another nested object called Adress.

These 2 functions will be handling other object types as well.

private T PopulateObject<T>(T dataObj, System.Data.DataRow dataRow)
{

    //Type type = dataObj.GetType();
    System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] proplist = dataObj.GetType().GetProperties();

    foreach ( System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyitem in proplist)
    {
        if(propertyitem.Name != "")
        //s += propertyitem.Name + ":" + (propertyitem.GetValue(dataObj,null)).ToString() + "\r\n";
            try
            {
                propertyitem.SetValue(dataObj, dataRow[propertyitem.Name], null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex.Message.Contains("does not belong to table"))
                {
                   propertyitem.SetValue(dataObj, PopulateChildObject(propertyitem, dataRow), null);
                }
                else
                throw;
            } 
    }
    return dataObj;
}



private object PopulateChildObject(object dataObj, System.Data.DataRow dataRow)
{

    System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] proplist = dataObj.GetType().GetProperties();

    foreach ( System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyitem in proplist)
    {
        if(propertyitem.Name != "")
            try
            {
                propertyitem.SetValue(dataObj, dataRow[propertyitem.Name], null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {           
             if (ex.Message.Contains("does not belong to table"))
                {
                   propertyitem.SetValue(dataObj, PopulateChildObject(propertyitem, dataRow), null);
                }
                else
                throw;
            } 
    }
    return dataObj;
}

The problem is that the PopulateChildObject function does not work because the PropertyInfo list is not that of the passed childObj. If I look at the dataObj passed to PopulateChildObject in the watch, it has 0 Attributes. Also the dataObj passed to PopChildObj() has type of System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo' instead of type Customer. What am I missing?

Marc Gravell · Accepted Answer · 2009-05-26 09:27:24Z

3

propertyitem is the PropertyInfo; you need to pass it the value from the property - i.e.

propertyItem.GetValue(dataObj, null);

If this child object is created by the parent, you shouldn't need to "set" it; just update the underyling object:

PopulateChildObject(propertyitem.GetValue(dataObj, null), dataRow);

It may be you need to create the child object (usually Activator.CreateInstance), in which case you will need to call SetValue:

object child = propertyitem.GetValue(dataObj, null);
if(child == null) {
    child = Activator.CreateInstance(propertyitem.PropertyType);
    propertyitem.SetValue(dataObj, child, null);
}
PopulateChildObject(child, dataRow);

I wonder, though - is there really any difference between PopulateObject and PopulateChildObject? It feels like they could be the same thing?

answered May 26, 2009 at 9:27

Marc Gravell

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3 Comments

callisto Over a year ago

difference between PopulateObject and PopulateChildObject: I could not get a recursive call to PopulateObject working because the type of childobject has to be passed as well.

Marc Gravell Over a year ago

Only because you made it generic - but (as per my reply on the previous question) there is little benefit in the generics here.

callisto Over a year ago

Thanks Mark. I got It wotking with help from another post by you: eggheadcafe.com/… propertyitem.PropertyType; is what I needed to do

Mohamed.Abdo · Accepted Answer · 2013-11-26 18:36:40Z

1

Get Nest properties e.g., Developer.Project.Name

private static System.Reflection.PropertyInfo GetProperty(object t, string PropertName)
            {
                if (t.GetType().GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == PropertName.Split('.')[0]) == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(string.Format("Property {0}, is not exists in object {1}", PropertName, t.ToString()));
                if (PropertName.Split('.').Length == 1)
                    return t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName);
                else
                    return GetProperty(t.GetType().GetProperty(PropertName.Split('.')[0]).GetValue(t, null), PropertName.Split('.')[1]);
            }

answered Nov 26, 2013 at 18:36

Mohamed.Abdo

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