How do you get all the classes in a namespace through reflection in C#?
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can you edit your question... the subtext question is a more communicative than the 'Namespace in C#'Gishu– Gishu2008-09-17 03:42:14 +00:00Commented Sep 17, 2008 at 3:42
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You can look here. There are 2 different samples.Fatih GÜRDAL– Fatih GÜRDAL2016-11-15 05:58:54 +00:00Commented Nov 15, 2016 at 5:58
11 Answers
Following code prints names of classes in specified namespace defined in current assembly.
As other guys pointed out, a namespace can be scattered between different modules, so you need to get a list of assemblies first.
string nspace = "...";
var q = from t in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()
where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == nspace
select t;
q.ToList().ForEach(t => Console.WriteLine(t.Name));
Comments
As FlySwat says, you can have the same namespace spanning in multiple assemblies (for eg System.Collections.Generic). You will have to load all those assemblies if they are not already loaded. So for a complete answer:
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
.SelectMany(t => t.GetTypes())
.Where(t => t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace)
This should work unless you want classes of other domains. To get a list of all domains, follow this link.
8 Comments
&& t.Namespace == @namespace" - which ofcause gave me all .net assemblies :-)&& t.Namespace == @namespace you get all classes of all assemblies, including .net's. GetAssemblies will give you all assemblies, and GetAssemblies().SelectMany(t => t.GetTypes()) will give all types (classes, structs etc) from all assemblies.Assembly.Load(nameof(NameOfMyNamespace)) worked just fine.using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//...
static List<string> GetClasses(string nameSpace)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
List<string> namespacelist = new List<string>();
List<string> classlist = new List<string>();
foreach (Type type in asm.GetTypes())
{
if (type.Namespace == nameSpace)
namespacelist.Add(type.Name);
}
foreach (string classname in namespacelist)
classlist.Add(classname);
return classlist;
}
NB: The above code illustrates what's going on. Were you to implement it, a simplified version can be used:
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//...
static IEnumerable<string> GetClasses(string nameSpace)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
return asm.GetTypes()
.Where(type => type.Namespace == nameSpace)
.Select(type => type.Name);
}
7 Comments
classlist on the first iteration over the asm.GetTypes() result.For a specific Assembly, NameSpace and ClassName:
var assemblyName = "Some.Assembly.Name"
var nameSpace = "Some.Namespace.Name";
var className = "ClassNameFilter";
var asm = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
var classes = asm.GetTypes().Where(p =>
p.Namespace == nameSpace &&
p.Name.Contains(className)
).ToList();
Note: The project must reference the assembly
Comments
Here's a fix for LoaderException errors you're likely to find if one of the types sublasses a type in another assembly:
// Setup event handler to resolve assemblies
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve);
Assembly a = System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom(filename);
a.GetTypes();
// process types here
// method later in the class:
static Assembly CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
return System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoad(args.Name);
}
That should help with loading types defined in other assemblies.
Hope that helps!
2 Comments
Assembly a stuff represents the normal processing that might cause this event to fire. I see no use for a in helping with LoaderException errors. Am I right?You won't be able to get all types in a namespace, because a namespace can bridge multiple assemblies, but you can get all classes in an assembly and check to see if they belong to that namespace.
Assembly.GetTypes() works on the local assembly, or you can load an assembly first then call GetTypes() on it.
3 Comments
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies can be helpful.Namespaces are actually rather passive in the design of the runtime and serve primarily as organizational tools. The Full Name of a type in .NET consists of the Namespace and Class/Enum/Etc. combined. If you only wish to go through a specific assembly, you would simply loop through the types returned by assembly.GetExportedTypes() checking the value of type.Namespace. If you were trying to go through all assemblies loaded in the current AppDomain it would involve using AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
Comments
//a simple combined code snippet
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MustHaveAttributes
{
class Program
{
static void Main ( string[] args )
{
Console.WriteLine ( " START " );
// what is in the assembly
Assembly a = Assembly.Load ( "MustHaveAttributes" );
Type[] types = a.GetTypes ();
foreach (Type t in types)
{
Console.WriteLine ( "Type is {0}", t );
}
Console.WriteLine (
"{0} types found", types.Length );
#region Linq
//#region Action
//string @namespace = "MustHaveAttributes";
//var q = from t in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly ().GetTypes ()
// where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace
// select t;
//q.ToList ().ForEach ( t => Console.WriteLine ( t.Name ) );
//#endregion Action
#endregion
Console.ReadLine ();
Console.WriteLine ( " HIT A KEY TO EXIT " );
Console.WriteLine ( " END " );
}
} //eof Program
class ClassOne
{
} //eof class
class ClassTwo
{
} //eof class
[System.AttributeUsage ( System.AttributeTargets.Class |
System.AttributeTargets.Struct, AllowMultiple = true )]
public class AttributeClass : System.Attribute
{
public string MustHaveDescription { get; set; }
public string MusHaveVersion { get; set; }
public AttributeClass ( string mustHaveDescription, string mustHaveVersion )
{
MustHaveDescription = mustHaveDescription;
MusHaveVersion = mustHaveVersion;
}
} //eof class
} //eof namespace
1 Comment
AttributeClass the name MustHaveAttributes all about? I see nothing relating to testing whether a class has attributes or not. This is more confusing than helpful.Quite simple
Type[] types = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("mynamespace.folder")).GetTypes();
foreach (var item in types)
{
}
2 Comments
Assembly.Load("{AssemblyName}").GetTypes() and that call can be run in the Immediate Window during a debug session to list the types.