MassTransit with azure service bus - Delayed redelivery queue messages

I'm using MassTransit version 8.3.6 with Azure Service Bus, and I'm trying to utilize the delayed re-delivery feature in MassTransit. However, as soon as I enqueue the message, I encounter the following error in my logs:

MassTransit.MessageTimeToLiveExpiredException: sb://providerappapiv2.servicebus.windows.net/note => The message expired: ac5a0000da2bb05c4b6f08dd5518d768

When I remove this line from the configuration:
e.UseDelayedRedelivery(r => r.Intervals(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)));
everything works as expected.

What am I doing wrong?

Here's my configuration code:

services.AddMassTransit(x =>
{
    x.SetKebabCaseEndpointNameFormatter();

    x.AddConsumer<NoteConsumer>();

    x.UsingAzureServiceBus((context, cfg) =>
    {
        cfg.Host(config.GetConnectionString("AzureServiceBus"));

        cfg.UseServiceBusMessageScheduler();

        cfg.ReceiveEndpoint("note", e =>
        {
            e.DefaultMessageTimeToLive = TimeSpan.FromDays(14);
            e.EnableDeadLetteringOnMessageExpiration = true;
            e.MaxDeliveryCount = 15;
            e.DuplicateDetectionHistoryTimeWindow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
            e.MaxSizeInMegabytes = 5120;
            e.RequiresDuplicateDetection = true;

            e.UseDelayedRedelivery(r => r.Intervals(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15), TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)));
            e.UseMessageRetry(r => r.Intervals(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(8)));

            if (e is IServiceBusReceiveEndpointConfigurator sb)
            {
                sb.ConfigureDeadLetterQueueDeadLetterTransport();
                sb.ConfigureDeadLetterQueueErrorTransport();
            }

            e.ConfigureConsumer<NoteConsumer>(context);
        });

        cfg.ConfigureEndpoints(context);
    });

    x.AddMediator(cfg =>
    {
        //...
    });
});

Any insights into what might be going wrong would be appreciated.

EDIT: The TTL exception issue occurs only when the queue is not created before starting the application. If the queue already exists, the message is delivered with a retry; however, delayed re-delivery still does not work.