I have two values that are used for the amount of time it will take to complete a task. How can I add these values together to come up with a total number of hours and minutes, but still have the value account for 60 minutes equalling one hour?
The two values I'd like to get the sum of and the total value are in HH:MM (00:00) format.
Thanks!
Writing your own time and date functions can get complex. Why re-invent the wheel. Take a look at the excellent http://www.datejs.com/ date library. It handles all date and time related tasks and usage is very simple.
Here's something I had laying around. It allows for an infinite number of arguments, so you could have addTime('01:00') or addTime('01:00', '02:00', '03:00', '04:00'), etc. It's three functions long because it also verifies if the times entered are properly formatted, and if not, then it formats them. (E.g. Ensures that minutes is 2 digits long, and if hours is 1 digit long, then pad it with one zero, etc.)
You can play with it here: http://jsfiddle.net/WyxwU/
It's also here:
var totalTime = addTime('12:34', '56:12', '78:45');
document.write(totalTime);
function addTime()
{
if (arguments.length < 2)
{
if (arguments.length == 1 && isFormattedDate(arguments[0])) return arguments[0];
else return false;
}
var time1Split, time2Split, totalHours, totalMinutes;
if (isFormattedDate(arguments[0])) var totalTime = arguments[0];
else return false;
for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++)
{
// Add them up
time1Split = totalTime.split(':');
time2Split = arguments[i].split(':');
totalHours = parseInt(time1Split[0]) + parseInt(time2Split[0]);
totalMinutes = parseInt(time1Split[1]) + parseInt(time2Split[1]);
// If total minutes is more than 59, then convert to hours and minutes
if (totalMinutes > 59)
{
totalHours += Math.floor(totalMinutes / 60);
totalMinutes = totalMinutes % 60;
}
totalTime = totalHours + ':' + padWithZeros(totalMinutes);
}
return totalTime;
}
function isFormattedDate(date)
{
var splitDate = date.split(':');
if (splitDate.length == 2 && (parseInt(splitDate[0]) + '').length <= 2 && (parseInt(splitDate[1]) + '').length <= 2) return true;
else return false;
}
function padWithZeros(number)
{
var lengthOfNumber = (parseInt(number) + '').length;
if (lengthOfNumber == 2) return number;
else if (lengthOfNumber == 1) return '0' + number;
else if (lengthOfNumber == 0) return '00';
else return false;
}
Here is the simple JS code for this,
var a = "2:50";
var b = "2:15";
var splitTimeStr = function(t){
var t = t.split(":");
t[0] = Number(t[0]);
t[1] = Number(t[1]);
return t;
};
var addTime = function(t1, t2){
var t1Hr = splitTimeStr(t1)[0];
var t1Min = splitTimeStr(t1)[1];
var t2Hr = splitTimeStr(t2)[0];
var t2Min = splitTimeStr(t2)[1];
var rHr = t1Hr + t2Hr;
var rMin = t1Min + t2Min;
if (rMin >= 60)
{
rMin = rMin - 60;
rHr = rHr + 1;
}
if (rMin < 10) rMin = "0" + rMin;
if (rHr < 10) rHr = "0" + rHr;
return "" + rHr + ":" + rMin;
};
document.write(addTime(a, b));
you can validate/play this with code here: http://jsfiddle.net/z24v7/
:)What you have to do is calculate them to a decimal by that I mean. Strip out the hour/mins multiple that by 60 + to mins
//strip out the hours l_hour = Number(l_time$.substr(0, l_pos)); //Strip out the mins l_min = Number(l_time$.substr(l_pos + 1, l_time$.length)); //add the two values divided by 60 mins l_time_decimal= Number(Math.abs(l_hour)) + Number(Math.abs(l_min)/60);
Do this for each value then deduct the two figures to give you the difference (i.e time taken). All thats left is convert it back from a decimal to a time l_difference_in_min = l_difference * 60; l_time_mins = l_difference_in_min%60; l_time_hours = (l_difference_in_min - l_mins)/60;
Now just format the two to be HH:MM
I would break the problem into sub-tasks that are reusable. You have to concerns here:
The fact that you're adding two times together is a diversion from the actual two problems above.
Parse a time string into minutes:
function parseMinutes(s) {
var tokens = s.split(":");
return tokens[0] * 60 + parseInt(tokens[1]);
}
Format minutes into a time string:
function formatMinutes(minutes) {
function pad(n) {
return n > 9
? n
: ("0" + n);
}
var hours = Math.floor(minutes / 60),
mins = minutes % 60;
return pad(hours) + ":" + pad(mins);
}
Then your specific problem can be tackled by:
var sum = formatMinutes(parseMinutes(a) + parseMinutes(b));