I have this string:
0000000020C90037:TEMP:data
I need this string:
TEMP:data.
With PHP I would do this:
$str = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data';
$arr = explode(':', $str);
$var = $arr[1].':'.$arr[2];
How do I effectively explode a string in JavaScript the way it works in PHP?
This is a direct conversion from your PHP code:
//Loading the variable
var mystr = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data';
//Splitting it with : as the separator
var myarr = mystr.split(":");
//Then read the values from the array where 0 is the first
//Since we skipped the first element in the array, we start at 1
var myvar = myarr[1] + ":" + myarr[2];
// Show the resulting value
console.log(myvar);
// 'TEMP:data'
split(delimiter,limit)'s limit parameter does NOT work the same as explode($delimiter,$string,$limit)'s limit parameter. Example: explode('.','1.2.3.4',3) === array('1','2','3.4') - while in Javascript, you'll get: '1.2.3.4'.split('.',3) === ['1', '2', '3']. Anyone know how to easily replicate PHP's method?
String.prototype.explode = function (separator, limit)
{
const array = this.split(separator);
if (limit !== undefined && array.length >= limit)
{
array.push(array.splice(limit - 1).join(separator));
}
return array;
};
Should mimic PHP's explode() function exactly.
'a'.explode('.', 2); // ['a']
'a.b'.explode('.', 2); // ['a', 'b']
'a.b.c'.explode('.', 2); // ['a', 'b.c']
You don't need to split. You can use indexOf and substr:
str = str.substr(str.indexOf(':')+1);
But the equivalent to explode would be split.
Try this:
arr = str.split (":");
create's an object :
// create a data object to store the information below.
var data = new Object();
// this could be a suffix of a url string.
var string = "?id=5&first=John&last=Doe";
// this will now loop through the string and pull out key value pairs seperated
// by the & character as a combined string, in addition it passes up the ? mark
var pairs = string.substring(string.indexOf('?')+1).split('&');
for(var key in pairs)
{
var value = pairs[key].split("=");
data[value[0]] = value[1];
}
// creates this object
var data = {"id":"5", "first":"John", "last":"Doe"};
// you can then access the data like this
data.id = "5";
data.first = "John";
data.last = "Doe";
Use String.split
"0000000020C90037:TEMP:data".split(':')
If you like php, take a look at php.JS - JavaScript explode
Or in normal JavaScript functionality: `
var vInputString = "0000000020C90037:TEMP:data";
var vArray = vInputString.split(":");
var vRes = vArray[1] + ":" + vArray[2]; `
emptyArray = { 0: '' }? :-/
explode('foo','bar'); // 'bar' This is the reason I arrived here and for my purposes a copy and paste script which I intend to use with limits is absolutely perfect. I don't have to get sidelined into creating my own. Why reinvent the wheel after all, k.i.s.s.console.log(('0000000020C90037:TEMP:data').split(":").slice(1).join(':'))
outputs: TEMP:data
With no intentions to critique John Hartsock, just in case the number of delimiters may vary for anyone using the given code, I would formally suggest to use this instead...
var mystr = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data';
var myarr = mystr.split(":");
var arrlen = myarr.length;
var myvar = myarr[arrlen-2] + ":" + myarr[arrlen-1];
var str = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data'; // str = "0000000020C90037:TEMP:data"
str = str.replace(/^[^:]+:/, ""); // str = "TEMP:data"
Just a little addition to psycho brm´s answer (his version doesn't work in IE<=8). This code is cross-browser compatible:
function explode (s, separator, limit)
{
var arr = s.split(separator);
if (limit) {
arr.push(arr.splice(limit-1, (arr.length-(limit-1))).join(separator));
}
return arr;
}
I used slice, split and join You can just write one line of code
let arrys = (str.split(":").slice(1)).join(":");
So I know that this post is pretty old, but I figured I may as well add a function that has helped me over the years. Why not just remake the explode function using split as mentioned above? Well here it is:
function explode(str,begin,end)
{
t=str.split(begin);
t=t[1].split(end);
return t[0];
}
This function works well if you are trying to get the values between two values. For instance:
data='[value]insertdataherethatyouwanttoget[/value]';
If you were interested in getting the information from between the two [values] "tags", you could use the function like the following.
out=explode(data,'[value]','[/value]');
//Variable out would display the string: insertdataherethatyouwanttoget
But let's say you don't have those handy "tags" like the example above displayed. No matter.
out=explode(data,'insert','wanttoget');
//Now out would display the string: dataherethatyou
Wana see it in action? Click here.
var str = "helloword~this~is~me";
var exploded = str.splice(~);
the exploded variable will return array and you can access elements of the array be accessing it true exploded[nth] where nth is the index of the value you want to get
try like this,
ans = str.split (":");
And you can use two parts of the string like,
ans[0] and ans[1]
If you want to defined your own function, try this:
function explode (delimiter, string, limit) {
if (arguments.length < 2 ||
typeof delimiter === 'undefined' ||
typeof string === 'undefined') {
return null
}
if (delimiter === '' ||
delimiter === false ||
delimiter === null) {
return false
}
if (typeof delimiter === 'function' ||
typeof delimiter === 'object' ||
typeof string === 'function' ||
typeof string === 'object') {
return {
0: ''
}
}
if (delimiter === true) {
delimiter = '1'
}
// Here we go...
delimiter += ''
string += ''
var s = string.split(delimiter)
if (typeof limit === 'undefined') return s
// Support for limit
if (limit === 0) limit = 1
// Positive limit
if (limit > 0) {
if (limit >= s.length) {
return s
}
return s
.slice(0, limit - 1)
.concat([s.slice(limit - 1)
.join(delimiter)
])
}
// Negative limit
if (-limit >= s.length) {
return []
}
s.splice(s.length + limit)
return s
}
Taken from: http://locutus.io/php/strings/explode/
