Saving an image array with UserDefaults

Question

I have an app where the user takes a picture and once the picture is taken it should be saved to UserDefaults. I keep getting this error:

"cannot invoke 'setObject' with an argument list of type '(UIImage. type, forKey:[UIImage])'"

I've searched through documentation and posts on here, but nothing helps. This is my code.

let defaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()

func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {

    picker.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)

    switch currentClothesSelection!{

        case "1":
            shirts.append(info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage)

            //this is where the error occurs
            defaults.setObject(UIImage.self, forKey: array1)

        case "2" :
            pants.append(info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage)
        case "3" :
            shorts.append(info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage)
        case "4" :
            jackets.append(info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage)
        case "5" :
            shoes.append(info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage)

        default:
         break
    }

Leo Dabus · Accepted Answer · 2019-03-19 12:17:29Z

12

edit/update:

Xcode 10.1 • Swift 4.2.1 or later

It is not a good idea to store images at NSUserDefaults but if you really want to do it you need to store is as NSData.

The value parameter can be only property list objects: NSData, NSString, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, or NSDictionary. For NSArray and NSDictionary objects, their contents must be property list objects

I recommend saving it locally to disk at the Documents Folder. If you really want to save it to NSUserDefaults, I recommend using just for small images and do it at your own risk :) You can do as follow:

extension UserDefaults {
    func set(image: UIImage?, quality: CGFloat = 0.5, forKey defaultName: String) {
        guard let image = image else {
            set(nil, forKey: defaultName)
            return
        }
        set(image.jpegData(compressionQuality: quality), forKey: defaultName)
    }
    func image(forKey defaultName:String) -> UIImage? {
        guard
            let data = data(forKey: defaultName),
            let image = UIImage(data: data)
        else  { return nil }
        return image
    }
    func set(images value: [UIImage]?, forKey defaultName: String) throws {
        guard let value = value else {
            removeObject(forKey: defaultName)
            return
        }
        try set(NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: value, requiringSecureCoding: false), forKey: defaultName)
    }
    func images(forKey defaultName: String) throws -> [UIImage] {
        guard let data = data(forKey: defaultName) else { return [] }

        let object = try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveTopLevelObjectWithData(data)
        return object as? [UIImage] ?? []
    }
}

Testing:

let image = UIImage(data: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(string: "https://i.sstatic.net/Xs4RX.jpg")!))!
UserDefaults.standard.set(image: image, forKey: "imageKey")
if let loadedImage = UserDefaults.standard.image(forKey: "imageKey") {
    print(loadedImage.size)  // "(719.0, 808.0)"
}

let images = [image, image]
try? UserDefaults.standard.set(images: images, forKey: "imagesKey")
if let loadedImages = try? UserDefaults.standard.images(forKey: "imagesKey") {
    print(loadedImages.count)  // 2
}

edited Mar 19, 2019 at 12:17

answered Sep 5, 2015 at 0:55

Leo Dabus

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4 Comments

Zafar Ahmad Over a year ago

Leo Dabus, Can you please check my question i think you can solve it. stackoverflow.com/questions/38035210/appending-images-in-array Thanks

Leo Dabus Over a year ago

just save them to the documentsDirectory or to your application support directory. UserDefaults are not meant to store images

allenlinli Over a year ago

Could you tell me what's the disadvantage of saving image to NSUserDefault?

Leo Dabus Over a year ago

Property lists are not meant to store images. Why would you need to save them inside a plist file instead of writing it straight to disk?

Mousavian · Accepted Answer · 2015-09-05 20:11:06Z

3

Saving blob data in NSUserDefaults will result a huge performance penalty for you app. You have two options:

Save image in cache folder as a file and use NSUserDefaults to store their path
Use CoreData, SQLite or Realm databases to store images. Data structure of your data will determine which one is more appropriate.

answered Sep 5, 2015 at 20:11

Mousavian

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