I want to make the list menu's background disappear by using opacity, without affecting the font. Is it possible with CSS3?
10 Answers
now you can use rgba in CSS properties like this:
.class {
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
0.5 is the transparency, change the values according to your design.
Live demo http://jsfiddle.net/EeAaB/
4 Comments
rgba('black', 0.5)?#0007 becasue it is shorter than rgba notation.To achieve it, you have to modify the background-color of the element.
Ways to create a (semi-) transparent color:
The CSS color name
transparentcreates a completely transparent color.Usage:
.transparent{ background-color: transparent; }Using
rgbaorhslacolor functions, that allow you to add the alpha channel (opacity) to thergbandhslfunctions. Their alpha values range from 0 - 1.Usage:
.semi-transparent-yellow{ background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.5); } .transparent{ background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0); }
As of the CSS Color Module Level 4,
rgbandhslworks the same way asrgbaandhsladoes, accepting an optional alpha value. So now you can do this:.semi-transparent-yellow{ background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0, 0.5); } .transparent{ background-color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%, 0); }
The same update to the standard (Color Module Level 4) also brought in support for space-separated values:
.semi-transparent-yellow{ background-color: rgba(255 255 0 / 0.5); } .transparent{ background-color: hsla(0 0% 0% / 0); }I'm not sure why would these two be any better than the old syntax, so consider using the
a-suffixed, comma-separated variants for greater support.Besides the already mentioned solutions, you can also use the HEX format with alpha value (
#RRGGBBAAor#RGBAnotation).That's contained by the same CSS Color Module Level 4, so it has worse support than the first two solutions, but it's already implemented in larger browsers (sorry, no IE).
This differs from the other solutions, as this treats the alpha channel (opacity) as a hexadecimal value as well, making it range from 0 - 255 (
FF).Usage:
.semi-transparent-yellow{ background-color: #FFFF0080; } .transparent{ background-color: #0000; }
You can try them out as well:
transparent:div { position: absolute; top: 50px; left: 100px; height: 100px; width: 200px; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; border: 1px dashed grey; background-color: transparent; }<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x100"> <div> Using `transparent` </div>hsla():div { position: absolute; top: 50px; left: 100px; height: 100px; width: 200px; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; border: 1px dashed grey; background-color: hsla(250, 100%, 50%, 0.3); }<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x100"> <div> Using `hsla()` </div>rgb():div { position: absolute; top: 50px; left: 100px; height: 100px; width: 200px; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; border: 1px dashed grey; background-color: rgb(0, 255, 0, 0.3); }<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x100"> <div> Using `rgb()` </div>hsla()with space-separated values:div { position: absolute; top: 50px; left: 100px; height: 100px; width: 200px; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; border: 1px dashed grey; background-color: hsla(70 100% 50% / 0.3); }<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x100"> <div> Using `hsla()` with spaces </div>#RRGGBBAA:div { position: absolute; top: 50px; left: 100px; height: 100px; width: 200px; text-align: center; line-height: 100px; border: 1px dashed grey; background-color: #FF000060 }<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x100"> <div> Using `#RRGGBBAA` </div>
Comments
Yes, that's possible. Just use the rgba syntax for your background-color.
.menue {
background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5); //semi-transparent red
}
Here is an example class using CSS named colors:
.semi-transparent {
background: yellow;
opacity: 0.25;
}
This adds a background that is 25% opaque (colored) and 75% transparent.
CAVEAT
Unfortunately, opacity will affect then entire element it's attached to.
So if you have text in that element, it will set the text to 25% opacity too. :-(
The way to get past this is to use the rgba or hsla methods to indicate transparency* as part of your desired background "color". This allows you to specify the background transparency*, independent from the transparency of the other items in your element.
- Technically we're setting the opacity, though we often like to speak/think in terms of transparency. Obviously they are related, inverses of each other, so setting one decides the other. The number specified is the opacity %. 1 is 100% opaque, 0% transparent & vice versa).
Here are 3 ways to set a blue background at 75% opacity (25% transparent), without affecting other elements:
background: rgba(0%, 0%, 100%, 0.75)background: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.75)background: hsla(240, 100%, 50%, 0.75)
Comments
9 Comments
innerHTML = (hey, at least it's better than the alerts and document.write they used to do in 2012, but still no DOM manipulation, outside of jQuery tutorial except for the bit of tutorial where they list the relevant methods one per chapter, and even then it's just seletion - and yes, they do list document.write). Their XHR tutorial uses readyStateChange instead of onLoad (supported since IE7). Oh and their workaround for functions in JSON? Stringify them to be eval'd laterFor your case, we can use rgba():
First, we manipulate the background-color, and use rgba.
.selector {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
Now what this does is, it basically adds an opacity to your element, along with the black background color. This is how it'd look when you run it.
body {background-color: #0008f3;}
.container {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}
<body>
<div class="container"></div>
</body>