Questions tagged [equities]
Shares of stock traded in a stock market. Equities represent the residual claim or interest of the most junior class of investors in assets, after all liabilities are paid.
1,083 questions
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Simulating stock returns GARCH-copula approach
I am currently in need of simulating stock returns from 2025 until 2100 for scenario analysis purpose. I used a GARCH-copula approach : mean = ARX for GARCH, student t residuals and student t copula. ...
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Clarification on Risk-Free Rate Data from Kenneth French Data Library
I noticed that the risk-free rate data from the Kenneth French Data Library seems unusual.
Typically, the risk-free rate is a small number (e.g., around 0.3–0.4), but the dataset provides values such ...
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EURUSD exchange rate compared to NASDAQ/EURONEXT exchange rate
Is there a paper that compares the EURUSD exchange rate vs the relative values of the american stock market vs european stock market ? As an example, we could do a weighted sum of every major stock ...
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Should we add dividends as a cash to the portfolio cash when using the adjusted close price?
I am backtesting some strategy and using the adjusted close price.
I wonder if I need to take into consideration the dividends paid in cash. Should I add them into portfolio cash or not ?
As far as I ...
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Is this a valid shortcut for backtesting free of survivorship bias?
We backtest a very complex equity strategy that uses dozens of different fundamental and macroeconomic indicators. To make this backtest free of survivorship bias, we first collected all stock tickers ...
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High correlation between aggregated features constructed with principal components
I have $k$ predictive factors constructed for $N$ assets using differing underlying data sources. For a given date, I compute the daily returns over a lookback window of long/short strategies ...
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How does the author calculate the IRR for CSCO in the paper 'Bubble Logic'
Author Cliff Asness in his paper "Bubble Logic: Or, How to Learn to Stop Worrying and Love the Bull" linked here or can be found in the collection of papers here calculates for a ...
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Ideas of vol-control mechanism to improve sharpe
I am trying to improve a regular vol-control for a personal project based on t-2 ewma or std vol as it does not really perform any better in sharpe ratio than it's benchmark (S&P500). I am ...
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Handling negative/near-zero EPS in financial time series analysis - ratio metrics vs raw data approach?
I'm working with financial time series data on a large global universe of companies. Specifically using fundamentals from FactSet right now, and my question concerns earnings per share (EPS), and I'm ...
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How to explain the repo rate in equity forward price formula?
The equity forward price formula is:
$F(T) = S_{t}\cdot e^{(r_{f} - r_{repo}-div)\cdot (T-t)}$
where $S_{t}$ is the spot price, $r_{f}$ is the risk-free rate and $r_{repo}$ is the repo rate and $T$ is ...
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Simulating the Spread between Futures and Spot
I want to simulate the intra-day spread between an equity future and the spot index, but I'm struggling to find a method which would fit the required distribution. I've tested with ARIMA models but ...
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How do exchanges calculate IVs of American-style (stock) options?
As stated in the title, how do exchanges (such as NASDAQ) actually calculate the implied volatilities and Greeks of American-style stock options? From my perspective this is relevant if I'd like to ...
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Can factor neutralization hedge market risk
While coding a strategy that uses 50% of the fund to long the group of stocks with the greatest exposure to a factor called MIF, and the other 50% to short the group of stocks with the least exposure ...
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How to represent dividend schedule to ML Model for barrier Options
I am looking at creating an ML model to price an exotic equity option which has a barrier where the buyer is paid out if the barrier is crossed, and multiple observation dates where the price is ...
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How to estimate the change in risk free yields curve based on equity returns?
In the context of stress-testing, what possible methods are there to estimate the change in the risk-free yields curve based on a hypothetical equity return ? I'm trying to estimate the change in ...
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Can someone explain to me how equity linked autocallable notes are structured and why they're hedged with an autocallable swap OTC?
My basic understanding is that the note is constructed with a zero coupon bond where the discounted amount is used to fund the equity linked return but how does this work exactly?
Also, does the note ...
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Supertrend Indicator
I'm trying to implement the Supertrend indicator. Unfortunately, I can't calculate the values that my chart software generates. At the moment, I don't fully understand my problem.
You can add the ...
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Clarifying the Fundamental Difference Between Growth and Value Stocks
The more I think about the fundamental difference between growth and value stocks the more confused I am. Both strategies seem to exploit market mispricing: growth investors target underestimated ...
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How to retrieve Yahoo Finance tickers for stocks, given the companies' name [closed]
I'm a student attempting to download time-series data for 27,000 stocks. I initially tried using Factset's API but lack access (as a student, I am able to manually download data, without access to ...
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variation margin affecting futures price
A quote from Natenberg's Option Pricing and Volatility, on stock index futures and how variation margin can change their price.
Ignoring dividends, the fair value of a stock index forward contract
is ...
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Market Making in practice
I read some of the papers in the market making literature such as: Avellaneda - Stoikov market making model but was wondering if these types of models are actually use in pratice?
It seems that when ...
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Exchange redirecting order
I was reading about exchange to understand better how they execute my market-orders. So let's say I am sending a market order to buy one share of AAPL to NYSE.
When NYSE gets my order he looks at the ...
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What are some effective and easily implementable volatility smile/skew smoothing models?
Inspired by another post on Bakshi et al. (1997), the paper talks about the feasibility of option pricing models, particularly the SVSI-J variant.
I would like to ask the Quant community if there are ...
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Autocallables - valuation/modelling/booking
Recently heard a view on how one should model/book autocallable swaps (in its basic form where there is a series of observation dates on which the product autocalls and there is exposure to the ...
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Markout PnL why looking in the past [closed]
Most of the time to analyze a strategy people will take all the trades and look at the PnL a certain markouts. Yet I don't understand why so many people look at negative markouts?
What can infer from ...