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I am debugging a VectorCAST environment on Windows (host x64, MinGW GDB 9.2) using VS Code with cppdbg.

When I try to watch a global variable (e.g., vcSlotIteration) through the VS Code Debug Console, I always get:

-var-create: unable to create variable object

Even though:

The program is compiled with debug symbols (-g),

The variable is global and visible (I can watch it easily in the GUI or when I run gdb.exe UUT_INTE.EXE manually and use watch vcSlotIteration),

Breakpoints work fine and I can halt execution at startup.

It looks like VS Code’s MI interface (-var-create) cannot resolve the symbol, even though plain GDB can.

Has anyone seen this behavior before with VectorCAST builds and VS Code? Is there a known workaround to watch global variables through MI (e.g., special syntax, configuration, or .gdbinit tricks), or is the only solution to inject watch commands directly into .gdbinit?

What I already tried (unsuccessful):

Using .gdbinit with commands like display vcSlotIteration or watch vcSlotIteration.

Debugger starts, but VS Code still shows the -var-create error.

Running -var-create manually from the Debug Console.

Always fails, even after execution is halted at main.

Prefixing the variable with different scopes:

::vcSlotIteration

'Driver_vcast.c'::vcSlotIteration

Quoted forms "vcSlotIteration" None resolved the issue.

Verified that symbols are loaded (info files / info variables vc*) inside GDB — variable is visible.

Ensured debug info is available in .exe (not stripped).

Tried delaying the watch until after hitting a breakpoint — still the same error.

So far it seems that GDB MI interface in VS Code cannot resolve this global variable, while plain GDB can.

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  • Have you tried the GDB DAP interface instead of MI? Commented Sep 25 at 6:17

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