Just wondering is it best to define an empty constructor or leave the constructor definition out completely in PHP? I have a habit of defining constructors with just return true;, even if I don't need the constructor to do anything - just for completion reasons.
6 Answers
EDIT:
previous answer is no longer valid, since PHP now behaves like other oop programming languages. constructors aren't part of interfaces. therefore you are now allowed to override them how you prefer without any issues whatsoever
the only exception to this is:
interface iTest
{
function __construct(A $a, B $b, Array $c);
}
class Test implements iTest
{
function __construct(A $a, B $b, Array $c){}
// in this case the constructor must be compatible with the one specified in the interface
// this is something that php allows but that should never be used
// in fact as i stated earlier, constructors must not be part of interfaces
}
PREVIOUS OLD NOT-VALID-ANYMORE ANSWER:
there is an important difference between an empty constructor and no constructor at all
class A{}
class B extends A{
function __construct(ArrayObject $a, DOMDocument $b){}
}
VS
class A{
function __construct(){}
}
class B extends A{
function __construct(ArrayObject $a, DOMDocument $b){}
}
// error B::__construct should be compatible with A constructor
1 Comment
A had a defined constructor and B had a defined, empty, constructor, then you'd essentially be removing the constructor, but if you leave it out altogether then you're inheriting the parent constructor. The upshot is that you shouldn't "always" or "never" include an empty constructor, and it doesn't "always" mean the same thing when you do one or the other. It's all about context.constructor always return instance of class in which its defined . Hence you never use "return" inside constructor . Lastly its better not to define it if you are not gona use it .
2 Comments
One reason you might want to define an empty constructor is when you want to avoid calling a function that has the same class name.
class FooBar {
function foobar() {
echo "Hello world";
}
}
new FooBar(); // outputs "Hello world" in PHP < 8
This is due PHP 4 backwards compatibility, where constructors had the same name of the class. Anyway it got deprecated in PHP 7.4.26.
class FooBar {
function __construct() {
}
function foobar() {
echo "Hello world";
}
}
new FooBar(); // no output