Nested ObservableObject isn't updated in SwiftUI View

Question

I have a view that is connected to its own ObservableObject view model which references a nested websocket ObservableObject. However, whenever a new websocket message is received, the updated data isn't passed onto the view. Why doesn't it work and how can I fix it?

View

struct MainView: View {
    @StateObject var viewModel = MainViewModel()
    
    var body: some View {
        ZStack {
            ...
        }
        .onChange(of: viewModel.websocketViewModel.messageRcvd) { message in
            // this doesn't get triggered
            viewModel.messageRcvd(message)
        }
    }
}

View Model

class MainViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @ObservedObject var websocketViewModel = WebsocketViewModel()

    ...
}

Websocket view model

class WebsocketViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var messageRcvd: JSON?

    ...

    // this function gets triggered on new websocket messsage
    private func webSocketListener() {
        ...
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            messageRcvd = json
        }
    }
}

With only a couple of exceptions SwiftUI wrappers only with inside a SwiftUI view the @ObservedObject wrapper needs to happen in the SwiftUI View — lorem ipsum
– lorem ipsum, Commented Apr 3, 2022 at 1:14

George · Accepted Answer · 2022-04-02 21:59:53Z

1

You need to observe when the websocketViewModel instance changes in MainViewModel.

You can do this by triggering objectWillChange.send() when the instance changes:

class MainViewModel: ObservableObject {
    let websocketViewModel = WebsocketViewModel()
    private var cancellable: AnyCancellable?

    init() {
        cancellable = websocketViewModel.objectWillChange.sink { [unowned self] _ in
            objectWillChange.send()
        }
    }
}

answered Apr 2, 2022 at 21:59

George

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