How to parse a lisp-readable file of property lists in Python

Question

I am Trying to parse a verbs english lexicon in order to built a NLP application using Python, so I have to merge it with my NLTK scripts, the lexicon is a lisp-readable file of property lists, but I need it in a easier formart like a Json file or a pandas dataframe.

An example from that Lexicon database is:

;; Grid: 51.2#1#_th,src#abandon#abandon#abandon#abandon+ingly#(1.5,01269572,01188040,01269413,00345378)(1.6,01524319,01421290,01524047,00415625)###AD

(
 :DEF_WORD "abandon"
 :CLASS "51.2"
 :WN_SENSE (("1.5" 01269572 01188040 01269413 00345378)
            ("1.6" 01524319 01421290 01524047 00415625))
 :PROPBANK ("arg1 arg2")
 :THETA_ROLES ((1 "_th,src"))
 :LCS (go loc (* thing 2)
          (away_from loc (thing 2) (at loc (thing 2) (* thing 4)))
          (abandon+ingly 26))
 :VAR_SPEC ((4 :optional) (2 (animate +)))
)

;; Grid: 45.4.a#1#_ag_th,instr(with)#abase#abase#abase#abase+ed#(1.5,01024949)(1.6,01228249)###AD

(
 :DEF_WORD "abase"
 :CLASS "45.4.a"
 :WN_SENSE (("1.5" 01024949)
            ("1.6" 01228249))
 :PROPBANK ("arg0 arg1 arg2(with)")
 :THETA_ROLES ((1 "_ag_th,instr(with)"))
 :LCS (cause (* thing 1)
       (go ident (* thing 2)
           (toward ident (thing 2) (at ident (thing 2) (abase+ed 9))))
       ((* with 19) instr (*head*) (thing 20)))
 :VAR_SPEC ((1 (animate +)))
)

The complete data is avaible here https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ihmc/LCS/master/verbs-English.lcs

I have tried the idea published in this post Parsing a lisp file with Python using something like this, but I have obtained a format not as similar as I am looking for it

inputdata = '''
(
 :DEF_WORD "abandon"
 :CLASS "51.2"
 :WN_SENSE (("1.5" 01269572 01188040 01269413 00345378)
            ("1.6" 01524319 01421290 01524047 00415625))
 :PROPBANK ("arg1 arg2")
 :THETA_ROLES ((1 "_th,src"))
 :LCS (go loc (* thing 2)
          (away_from loc (thing 2) (at loc (thing 2) (* thing 4)))
          (abandon+ingly 26))
 :VAR_SPEC ((4 :optional) (2 (animate +)))
)


(
 :DEF_WORD "abase"
 :CLASS "45.4.a"
 :WN_SENSE (("1.5" 01024949)
            ("1.6" 01228249))
 :PROPBANK ("arg0 arg1 arg2(with)")
 :THETA_ROLES ((1 "_ag_th,instr(with)"))
 :LCS (cause (* thing 1)
       (go ident (* thing 2)
           (toward ident (thing 2) (at ident (thing 2) (abase+ed 9))))
       ((* with 19) instr (*head*) (thing 20)))
 :VAR_SPEC ((1 (animate +)))
)'''

from pyparsing import OneOrMore, nestedExpr

data = OneOrMore(nestedExpr()).parseString(inputdata)
print (data)

I got an output like this:

[
  [ ':DEF_WORD', '"abandon"', 
    ':CLASS', '"51.2"', 
    ':WN_SENSE', [
                    ['"1.5"', '01269572', '01188040', '01269413', '00345378'], 
                    ['"1.6"', '01524319', '01421290', '01524047', '00415625']
                 ],
    ':PROPBANK', ['"arg1 arg2"'],
    ':THETA_ROLES', [['1', '"_th,src"']],
    ':LCS', ['go', 'loc', ['*', 'thing', '2'], 
          ['away_from', 'loc', ['thing', '2'], 
          ['at', 'loc', ['thing', '2'], ['*', 'thing', '4']]], ['abandon+ingly', '26']],
    ':VAR_SPEC', [['4', ':optional'], ['2', ['animate', '+']]]]
  ,     
  [':DEF_WORD', '"abase"', 
    ':CLASS', '"45.4.a"', 
    ':WN_SENSE', [
                    ['"1.5"', '01024949'],
                    ['"1.6"', '01228249']
                ], 
    ':PROPBANK', ['"arg0 arg1 arg2(with)"'], 
    ':THETA_ROLES', [['1', '"_ag_th,instr(with)"']],
    ':LCS', ['cause', ['*', 'thing', '1'], 
              ['go', 'ident', ['*', 'thing', '2'], 
              ['toward', 'ident', ['thing', '2'], 
              ['at', 'ident', ['thing', '2'],
              ['abase+ed', '9']]]],
              [['*', 'with', '19'], 'instr', ['*head*'], ['thing', '20']]], 
    ':VAR_SPEC', [['1', ['animate', '+']]]
  ]
]

I am not sure how to handle this output format in order to get e.g THETA_ROLES value or another verbs characteristics in this lexicon, I have all my sentences in an array using pandas and NLTK so the idea is to look for sentences that have a kind of verbs with and especific THETA_ROLES value or other characteristics present in this lexicon.

PaulMcG · Accepted Answer · 2021-07-12 13:14:28Z

1

The data you have gotten is a flat sequence of pairs of key-values. That is, you have something of the form ["A", 1, "B", 2], but you want a dict like {"A": 1, "B": 2}.

Here is a generator that will return a flattened sequence as a sequence of pairs:

def pairs(seq):
    for x, y in zip(seq[::2], seq[1::2]):
        yield (x, y)

print(dict(pairs(["A", 1, "B", 2])))

Use that method to convert each parsed group into a Python dict, from which you can then easily extract bits by name.

for group in data:
    groupdict = dict(pairs(group))
    print(groupdict[":THETA_ROLES"])

edited Jul 12, 2021 at 13:14

answered Jul 11, 2021 at 9:08

PaulMcG

64.1k16 gold badges98 silver badges135 bronze badges

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

How to parse a lisp-readable file of property lists in Python

1 Answer 1

Comments

Your Answer

Linked

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

1 Answer 1

Comments

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Post as a guest

Linked

Related