I have a sentence. I want to find all occurrences of a word that start with a specific character in that sentence. I am very new to programming and Python, but from the little I know, this sounds like a Regex question.
What is the pattern match code that will let me find all words that match my pattern?
Many thanks in advance,
Brock
import re
print re.findall(r'\bv\w+', thesentence)
will print every word in the sentence that starts with 'v', for example.
Using the split method of strings, as another answer suggests, would not identify words, but space-separated chunks that may include punctuation. This re-based solution does identify words (letters and digits, net of punctuation).
@? -- an optional occurrence of '@' at the start of the regex' pattern, before the \b (you can actually omit that \b, since @ then v will always mean a word-boundary, no need to check;-).
I second the Dive Into Python recommendation. But it's basically:
m = re.findall(r'\bf.*?\b', 'a fast and friendly dog')
print(m)
\b means word boundary, and .*? ensures we store the whole word, but back off to avoid going too far (technically, ? is called a lazy operator).
You could do (doesn't use re though):
matching_words = [x for x in sentence.split() if x.startswith(CHAR_TO_FIND)]
Regular expressions work too (see the other answers) but I think this solution will be a little more readable, and as a beginner learning Python, you'll find list comprehensions (like the solution above) important to gain a comfort level with.
>>> sentence="a quick brown fox for you"
>>> pattern="fo"
>>> for word in sentence.split():
... if word.startswith(pattern):
... print word
...
fox
for
Split the sentence on spaces, use a loop to search for the pattern and print them out.
import re
s = "Your sentence that contains the word ROAD"
s = re.sub(r'\bROAD', 'RD.', s)
print s
