Im having Oracle database-first with EF 4.1, all mappings done with Data Annotations. Different Schema names in Test and Production environments. My solution is to map the Schema dynamically during OnModelCreating with some help of fluent API, reflection and late binding. Iterate through all Context class properties of generic type and do the dirty work. Works for me so far.
public class Context : DbContext
{
public Context()
: base(new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OraAspNetConString"].ConnectionString), true)
{
}
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
foreach (var p in typeof(Context).GetProperties().Where(foo=>foo.PropertyType.IsGenericType))
{
// this is what we are trying to accomplish here --
//modelBuilder.Entity<User>().ToTable("TBL_USERS", "TestSchema");
Type tParam = p.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0]; // typeof User
MethodInfo generic = typeof(DbModelBuilder).GetMethod("Entity").MakeGenericMethod(new[] { tParam });
object entityTypeConfig = generic.Invoke(modelBuilder, null);
MethodInfo methodToTable = typeof(EntityTypeConfiguration<>).MakeGenericType(new[] { tParam }).GetMethod("ToTable", new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) });
methodToTable.Invoke(entityTypeConfig, new[] { GetMappedTableName(tParam), currentOraSchemaName });
}
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
private string currentOraSchemaName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("OraSchemaName");
private string GetMappedTableName(Type tParam)
{
TableAttribute tableAttribute = (TableAttribute)tParam.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TableAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault();
return tableAttribute.Name;
}
}
The user class here, with no hard-coded schema mapping --
[Table("TBL_USERS")]
public class User
{
[Column("USER_ID")]
public string UserId { get; set; }
[Column("USER_NAME")]
public string Name { get; set; }}