How can I interact with another program in Python?

I had some similar problems with terminal-based interprocess communication that didn't seem to be solvable using popen (et al.). I ended up learning how to use pty by reading the source of pexpect, which contains examples of how (and comments of why) to get pty to jump through the necessary hoops.

Depending on your needs, of course, you could also just use pexpect!

Here's the meat of what I used in my own project. Note that I'm not checking to see whether the child process terminates; the script was intended to run as a daemon managing a long-running Java process, so I never had to deal with status codes. Hopefully, this will get you most of what you need, however.

import os
import pty
import select
import termios

child_pid, child_fd = pty.fork()

if not child_pid: # child process
    os.execv("/path/to/command", ["command", "arg1", "arg2"])

# disable echo
attr = termios.tcgetattr(child_fd)
attr[3] = attr[3] & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(child_fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr)

while True:
    # check whether child terminal has output to read
    ready, _, _ = select.select([child_fd], [], [])

    if child_fd in ready:
        output = []

        try:
            while True:
                s = os.read(child_fd, 1)

                # EOF or EOL
                if not s or s == "\n":
                    break

                # don't store carriage returns (no universal line endings)
                if not s == "\r":
                    output.append(s)
        except OSError: # this signals EOF on some platforms
            pass

        if output.find("Enter password:") > -1:
            os.write(child_fd, "password")