Most likely because your response is a JSON string representing an object, which is then parsed to a JavaScript object.
When you try to use this object as innerHTML, it is stringified via toString(), which in turn returns [object Object]:
console.log(({foo: "bar"}).toString()); // "[object Object]"
If you want to display the JSON representation of the object, simply skip the step where you parse your JSON into a JavaScript object via json() and use the plain text representation obtained via text() instead:
var request = new Request('data/some.json');
fetch(request).then(function(response) {
return response.text();
}).then(function(text) {
document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = text;
});
response.data.