MVC custom validation using modelstate.addmodelerror

Question

I've got an inbound view model list, that has basically got four properties in.

public class Complaint
{
    public int Id { get; set;}
    public string Comments { get; set; }
    public int RuleId { get; set; }
    public int ResponseId { get; set; }
}

The data is coming through fine, and i can see it be bound to my List controller item.

Depending upon the data contained within RuleId, makes ResponseId and Comments have different validaton requirements. I'm looking to use ModelState.AddModelError to achieve this. In the past when I've had to do this form of validation, I had fixed field names on my View. But this application, I could have 6 groups, I could have 20. AddModelError takes the property name to associate the error with, as I mentioned I have a variable number of items in my list.

Does anyone know how I can loop over my List and know that the item I am inspecting, relates to a specific form field within my View?

foreach(var complaint in List<Complaint>)
{
    if (complaint.RuleId == 1) && (complaint.Comments == null)
    {
        ModelState.AddModelError("INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY NAME NEEDED", "error message");
    }
}

Thanks in advance

Tony

user3559349 · Accepted Answer · 2014-10-11 09:07:48Z

2

Try (assuming model is List<Complaint>)

for(int i = 0; i < model.Count; i++)
{
  if (model[i].RuleId == 1) && (model[i].Comments == null)
  {
    string propertyName = string.Format("[{0}].Comments", i); // returns "[0].Comments", "[1].Comments" etc
    ModelState.AddModelError(propertyName , "error message");
  }
}

This assumes you are generating your controls in the view using a for loop or custom EditorTemplate for Complaint.cs

answered Oct 11, 2014 at 9:07

user3559349

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1 Comment

user4131888 Over a year ago

Thanks Stephen. That worked perfectly. Can't believe I didn't try that. I was looking for some sort of object that would contain it!

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