I'm migrating my application from spring jdbc to JPA + Hibernate and the DB used is postgres. One of my table in the DB has point data type which translates to org.postgresql.geometric.PGpoint if i use spring jdbc. I don't how to map this to Hibernate type. Can some one please let me know how do I map the point data type to a hibernate type.
1 Answer
First and foremost, I think GEOMETRY data types are supported by Hibernate Spatial, but if they are not, you can always define a custom Hibernate Type and a custom Hibernate Dialect.
I had a similar problem when managing a POINT column which contained geography points.
I created a PostgisDialect class which extended PostgreSQL9Dialect, where you register the new data type in this way
public PostgisDialect() {
registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "geography");
}
in your case, you would register the type as "geometry"
then, you define a GeometryType class which implements UserType
Oddly enough, the process of writing a custom Hibernate Type is not one of the most documented features, so I will paste here what I wrote to define my PointType. For the other methods in the interface, I let them throw UnsupportedOperationException
public class PointType implements UserType{
private static final Type[] PROPERTY_TYPES = new Type[] {
StringType.INSTANCE };
public String[] getPropertyNames() {
return new String[] {"point"}; }
public Type[] getPropertyTypes() {
return PROPERTY_TYPES;
}
public Class returnedClass() {
return Point.class;
}
public boolean equals(Object o, Object o1) throws HibernateException {
if((o instanceof Point && o1 instanceof Point) == false)
return false;
Point p1 = (Point) o;
Point p2 = (Point) o1;
boolean equal = ((p1.getX() == p2.getX()) && (p1.getY() == p2.getY()));
return equal;
}
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] strings, SessionImplementor si, Object o) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// the method which gets the data from the column and converts it to a Point using BinaryParser
BinaryParser bp = new BinaryParser();
try{
String binaryString = rs.getString(strings[0]);
return bp.parse(binaryString);
}
catch(Exception ex){ return null;}
}
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement ps, Object o, int i, SessionImplementor si) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
Point p = (Point) o ;
if(p!=null){
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter();
ps.setObject(i,bw.writeBinary(p));
}
public Object deepCopy(Object o) throws HibernateException {
Point p = (Point) o;
Point newPoint = null;
if(p!=null){
newPoint = new Point(p.x, p.y);
newPoint.setSrid(p.getSrid());
}
return newPoint;
}
public boolean isMutable() {
return true;
}
public int[] sqlTypes() {
return new int[]{Types.BINARY};
}
}
some quick notes: nullSafeSet and nullSafeGet writes and reads the values to/from the database, respectively, using the BinaryWriter/BinaryParser objects.
Once you have defined all this, this is how you annotate your model class so that it uses your custom type
@Column(name="point")
@Type(type="eu.enricorampazzosoluzioni.incidentpredicter.dataCopier.hibernate.types.PointType")
private Point point;
Last, but not least, you need to tell Hibernate to use your custom dialect. If you use Spring to define your session factory, you can define it via hibernateProperties
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">eu.enricorampazzosoluzioni.incidentpredicter.dataCopier.hibernate.dialect.PostgisDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>