Try this:
int[] data = new int[] { 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3 };
IGrouping<int, int> mostOccurrences = data
.GroupBy(value => value)
.OrderByDescending(group => group.Count())
.First();
Console.WriteLine("Value {0} occurred {1} time(s).", mostOccurrences.Key, mostOccurrences.Count());
Note that if multiple values occur the same number of times (such as if you added another 3 to that list), the above code will only list one of them. To handle that situation, try this:
int[] data = new int[] { 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 };
var occurrenceInfos = data
.GroupBy(value => value)
.Select(group =>
new {
Count = group.Count(),
Value = group.Key
}
);
int maxOccurrenceCount = occurrenceInfos.Max(info => info.Count);
IEnumerable<int> maxOccurrenceValues = occurrenceInfos
.Where(info => info.Count == maxOccurrenceCount)
.Select(info => info.Value);
foreach (int value in maxOccurrenceValues)
Console.WriteLine("Value {0} occurred {1} time(s).", value, maxOccurrenceCount);