NullReferenceException While Populating an Array

Question

[DataContract]
public class PersonField
{
    private string _fieldName;
    private object _fieldValue;

    public PersonField()
    {
    }

    public PersonField(string FieldName, object FieldValue)
    {
        _fieldName = FieldName;
        _fieldValue = FieldValue;
    }
    [DataMember]
    public string FieldName
    {
        get { return _fieldName; }
        set { _fieldName = value; }
    }
    [DataMember]
    public object FieldValue
    {
        get { return _fieldValue; }
        set { _fieldValue = value; }
    }
}

I have this class above which is used in my WCF service. when i try to create array on client side for this like

PersonField[] test = new PersonField[2];
test[0].FieldName = "test";

i get Object reference not set to an instance of an object. not sure what am i doing wrong?

possible duplicate of What is a NullReferenceException in .NET? — John Saunders
– John Saunders, Commented May 8, 2012 at 23:39
Try PersonField[] test = new PersonField[2]; test[0] = new PersonField(); test[0].FieldName = "test"; This has nothing at all to do with serialization. — John Saunders
– John Saunders, Commented May 8, 2012 at 23:39
Why the downvote? Its a simple answer, but I see nothing wrong with the question itself. — John Saunders
– John Saunders, Commented May 8, 2012 at 23:42

Reed Copsey · Accepted Answer · 2012-05-08 23:38:59Z

3

Since this is a class, you're creating an array of references, not the actual objects. You still need to allocate the instance(s) yourself:

PersonField[] test = new PersonField[2];
test[0] = new PersonField();
test[0].FieldName = "test";
test[1] = new PersonField();

answered May 8, 2012 at 23:38

Reed Copsey

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Comments

Amit · Accepted Answer · 2012-05-08 23:47:50Z

For this you have to do this. Yo need to initialize test[0] with new keyword as well.

PersonField[] test = new PersonField[2];
test[0] = new  PersonField();
test[0].FieldName = "test";
test[1] = new  PersonField();
test[1].FieldName = "test2";

Value Type and Reference Type Arrays

Consider the following array declaration: C#

SomeType[] array4 = new SomeType[10];

The result of this statement depends on whether SomeType is a value type or a reference type. If it is a value type, the statement results in creating an array of 10 instances of the type SomeType. If SomeType is a reference type, the statement creates an array of 10 elements, each of which is initialized to a null reference.

For more information on value types and reference types, see Types (C# Reference).

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