Is there a way to remove the \N character from the end of the string reading with fgets, without using string processing functions (strlen, strtok, strcspn, etc) ? I tried that, but it doesn't work
char* remove_newline_char(char *str){
for(int i = 0; i < str[i]; i++){
if(str[i] == '\n'){
str[i] = '\0';
}
}
return str;
}
Your code is semantically incorrect. the loop termination expression i < str[i] says:
is the string index less than the character value at that index?
which is of course nonsense - the index and the character value are unrelated.
char* remove_newline_char(char* str)
{
int i = 0 ;
while( str[i] != 0 && str[i] != '\n' )
{
i++ ;
}
str[i] = 0 ;
return str ;
}
Given that this processing is specific to buffers populated by fgets() rather then a generic string function, there may be merit in combining the input with the processing so that it will not be applied to inappropriate strings (i.e. not from fgets()):
char* freadline( char* str, int num, FILE* stream )
{
char* ret = NULL ;
if( (ret = fgets( str, num, str )) != NULL )
{
int i = 0 ;
while( str[i] != 0 && str[i] != '\n' )
{
i++ ;
}
str[i] = 0 ;
}
return ret ;
}
freadline() need not repeatedly test str[i] != '\n' in a loop. Only one test, after the loop needed. if (i > 0 && str[i - 1] == '\n') str[i-1] = 0;You don't need to transverse through the full array and check for each character at every iteration.
As, you have stated don't use string functions, I'm not using strlen() function.
In fgets() newline character is present at length - 1 position.
char* remove_newline_char(char *str){
size_t len = 0;
while (str[len])
len++;
if(len > 0 && str[len - 1] == '\n')
str[len - 1] = 0;
return str;
}
Also, if you know the length of string, then you can avoid that while loop
char* remove_newline_char(char *str, size_t len){
if(len > 0 && str[len - 1] == '\n')
str[len - 1] = 0;
return str;
}
Of course my loop was wrong. Here's the version that works
char* remove_newline_char(char *str){
for(int i = 0; str[i]; i++){
if(str[i] == '\n'){
str[i] = '\0';
}
}
return str;
}
\n - a minor issue in the case of fgets() populated strings perhaps, but your function could be presented with strings not from fgets().
i < str[i]to yout rubber duck.