javascript regex match on array to find multiple items

Question

Is possible to do a regex match on an array to find all the items containing certain letters?

My array is:

var myArray = [
    "move",
    "mind",
    "mouse",
    "mountain",
    "melon"
];

I need to find all items containing the letters: "mo", using a regex match like this:

/mo\w+/igm

To output these words: 'move', 'mouse', 'mountain'...

I've tried this, but does not work properly, it outputs only one item..

Array.prototype.MatchInArray = function(value){
    var i;
    for (i=0; i < this.length; i++){
        if (this[i].match(value)){
            return this[i];
        }
    }
    return false;
};
console.log(myArray.MatchInArray(/mo/g));

thefourtheye · Accepted Answer · 2014-10-19 09:19:35Z

3

You don't even need RegEx for this, you can simply use Array.prototype.filter, like this

console.log(myArray.filter(function(currentItem) {
    return currentItem.toLowerCase().indexOf("mo") !== -1;
}));
# [ 'move', 'mouse', 'mountain' ]

JavaScript Strings have a method called String.prototype.indexOf, which will look for the string passed as a parameter and if it is not found, it will return -1, otherwise the index of the first match.

Edit: You can rewrite your prototype function, with Array.prototype.filter, like this

Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "MatchInArray", {
    enumerable: false,
    value: function(value) {
        return this.filter(function(currentItem) {
            return currentItem.match(value);
        });
    }
});

so that you will get all the matches. This works because, if the regex doesn't match the current string, then it will return null, which is considered as falsy in JavaScript, so that string will be filtered out.

Note: Technically, your MatchInArray function does the same job as Array.prototype.filter function. So, better make use of the built-in filter itself.

edited Oct 19, 2014 at 9:19

answered Oct 19, 2014 at 9:06

thefourtheye

241k53 gold badges466 silver badges505 bronze badges

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

1 Comment

user3542686 Over a year ago

It still outputs the stuff, but if I put it into a div innerHTML, it seems to work with no problems :) I'm going to use a text input to pass a variable into the regex, do you think that it will work properly?

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

javascript regex match on array to find multiple items

1 Answer 1

1 Comment

Your Answer

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

1 Answer 1

1 Comment

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Post as a guest

Related