ip.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ip.c
 *    IPv6-aware network access.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    src/common/ip.c
 *
 * This file and the IPV6 implementation were initially provided by
 * Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net>, Linux Based Systems Design
 * http://www.lbsd.net.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
 
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "postgres.h"
#else
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#endif
 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
 
#include "common/ip.h"
 
 
 
static int  getaddrinfo_unix(const char *path,
                             const struct addrinfo *hintsp,
                             struct addrinfo **result);
 
static int  getnameinfo_unix(const struct sockaddr_un *sa, int salen,
                             char *node, int nodelen,
                             char *service, int servicelen,
                             int flags);
 
 
/*
 *  pg_getaddrinfo_all - get address info for Unix, IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
 *
 * The API of this routine differs from the standard getaddrinfo() definition
 * in that it requires a valid hintp, a null pointer is not allowed.
 */
int
pg_getaddrinfo_all(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
                   const struct addrinfo *hintp, struct addrinfo **result)
{
    int         rc;
 
    /* not all versions of getaddrinfo() zero *result on failure */
    *result = NULL;
 
    if (hintp->ai_family == AF_UNIX)
        return getaddrinfo_unix(servname, hintp, result);
 
    /* NULL has special meaning to getaddrinfo(). */
    rc = getaddrinfo((!hostname || hostname[0] == '\0') ? NULL : hostname,
                     servname, hintp, result);
 
    return rc;
}
 
 
/*
 *  pg_freeaddrinfo_all - free addrinfo structures for IPv4, IPv6, or Unix
 *
 * Note: the ai_family field of the original hint structure must be passed
 * so that we can tell whether the addrinfo struct was built by the system's
 * getaddrinfo() routine or our own getaddrinfo_unix() routine.  Some versions
 * of getaddrinfo() might be willing to return AF_UNIX addresses, so it's
 * not safe to look at ai_family in the addrinfo itself.
 */
void
pg_freeaddrinfo_all(int hint_ai_family, struct addrinfo *ai)
{
    if (hint_ai_family == AF_UNIX)
    {
        /* struct was built by getaddrinfo_unix (see pg_getaddrinfo_all) */
        while (ai != NULL)
        {
            struct addrinfo *p = ai;
 
            ai = ai->ai_next;
            free(p->ai_addr);
            free(p);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* struct was built by getaddrinfo() */
        if (ai != NULL)
            freeaddrinfo(ai);
    }
}
 
 
/*
 *  pg_getnameinfo_all - get name info for Unix, IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
 *
 * The API of this routine differs from the standard getnameinfo() definition
 * in two ways: first, the addr parameter is declared as sockaddr_storage
 * rather than struct sockaddr, and second, the node and service fields are
 * guaranteed to be filled with something even on failure return.
 */
int
pg_getnameinfo_all(const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int salen,
                   char *node, int nodelen,
                   char *service, int servicelen,
                   int flags)
{
    int         rc;
 
    if (addr && addr->ss_family == AF_UNIX)
        rc = getnameinfo_unix((const struct sockaddr_un *) addr, salen,
                              node, nodelen,
                              service, servicelen,
                              flags);
    else
        rc = getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *) addr, salen,
                         node, nodelen,
                         service, servicelen,
                         flags);
 
    if (rc != 0)
    {
        if (node)
            strlcpy(node, "???", nodelen);
        if (service)
            strlcpy(service, "???", servicelen);
    }
 
    return rc;
}
 
 
/* -------
 *  getaddrinfo_unix - get unix socket info using IPv6-compatible API
 *
 *  Bugs: only one addrinfo is set even though hintsp is NULL or
 *        ai_socktype is 0
 *        AI_CANONNAME is not supported.
 * -------
 */
static int
getaddrinfo_unix(const char *path, const struct addrinfo *hintsp,
                 struct addrinfo **result)
{
    struct addrinfo hints = {0};
    struct addrinfo *aip;
    struct sockaddr_un *unp;
 
    *result = NULL;
 
    if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(unp->sun_path))
        return EAI_FAIL;
 
    if (hintsp == NULL)
    {
        hints.ai_family = AF_UNIX;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    }
    else
        memcpy(&hints, hintsp, sizeof(hints));
 
    if (hints.ai_socktype == 0)
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 
    if (hints.ai_family != AF_UNIX)
    {
        /* shouldn't have been called */
        return EAI_FAIL;
    }
 
    aip = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
    if (aip == NULL)
        return EAI_MEMORY;
 
    unp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
    if (unp == NULL)
    {
        free(aip);
        return EAI_MEMORY;
    }
 
    aip->ai_family = AF_UNIX;
    aip->ai_socktype = hints.ai_socktype;
    aip->ai_protocol = hints.ai_protocol;
    aip->ai_next = NULL;
    aip->ai_canonname = NULL;
    *result = aip;
 
    unp->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    aip->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) unp;
    aip->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
 
    strcpy(unp->sun_path, path);
 
    /*
     * If the supplied path starts with @, replace that with a zero byte for
     * the internal representation.  In that mode, the entire sun_path is the
     * address, including trailing zero bytes.  But we set the address length
     * to only include the length of the original string.  That way the
     * trailing zero bytes won't show up in any network or socket lists of the
     * operating system.  This is just a convention, also followed by other
     * packages.
     */
    if (path[0] == '@')
    {
        unp->sun_path[0] = '\0';
        aip->ai_addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(path);
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
/*
 * Convert an address to a hostname.
 */
static int
getnameinfo_unix(const struct sockaddr_un *sa, int salen,
                 char *node, int nodelen,
                 char *service, int servicelen,
                 int flags)
{
    int         ret;
 
    /* Invalid arguments. */
    if (sa == NULL || sa->sun_family != AF_UNIX ||
        (node == NULL && service == NULL))
        return EAI_FAIL;
 
    if (node)
    {
        ret = snprintf(node, nodelen, "%s", "[local]");
        if (ret < 0 || ret >= nodelen)
            return EAI_MEMORY;
    }
 
    if (service)
    {
        /*
         * Check whether it looks like an abstract socket, but it could also
         * just be an empty string.
         */
        if (sa->sun_path[0] == '\0' && sa->sun_path[1] != '\0')
            ret = snprintf(service, servicelen, "@%s", sa->sun_path + 1);
        else
            ret = snprintf(service, servicelen, "%s", sa->sun_path);
        if (ret < 0 || ret >= servicelen)
            return EAI_MEMORY;
    }
 
    return 0;
}