Fix installation test for Python 3.12 and Windows

Starting in Python 3.12, global and virtual Python environments no
longer automatically ship setuptools (per the "ensurepip" item in
https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#removed). Projects
that use setuptools as a build backend are still supported,
including with setup.py using techniques such as "pip install .".

In Windows, the "bin" subdir of a virtual environment dir is called
"Scripts" instead. Unlike in a global environment (where no names
are universal, and "python3" and "pip3" are more common for the
Python 3 commands on some popular Unix-like systems), in a virtual
environment the "python" and "pip" commands are always present and
"python3" and "pip3" are not guaranteed to be present.

This commit changes test_installation accordingly. The CI workflows
and documentation still need to be updated.

Author: EliahKagan

test/test_installation.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import ast
 import os
 import subprocess
+from git.compat import is_win
 from test.lib import TestBase
 from test.lib.helper import with_rw_directory
 
@@ -12,8 +13,9 @@ class TestInstallation(TestBase):
     def setUp_venv(self, rw_dir):
         self.venv = rw_dir
         subprocess.run(["virtualenv", self.venv], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-        self.python = os.path.join(self.venv, "bin/python3")
-        self.pip = os.path.join(self.venv, "bin/pip3")
+        bin_name = "Scripts" if is_win else "bin"
+        self.python = os.path.join(self.venv, bin_name, "python")
+        self.pip = os.path.join(self.venv, bin_name, "pip")
         self.sources = os.path.join(self.venv, "src")
         self.cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
         os.symlink(self.cwd, self.sources, target_is_directory=True)
@@ -32,14 +34,14 @@ def test_installation(self, rw_dir):
             msg=result.stderr or result.stdout or "Can't install requirements",
         )
         result = subprocess.run(
-            [self.python, "setup.py", "install"],
+            [self.pip, "install", "."],
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             cwd=self.sources,
         )
         self.assertEqual(
             0,
             result.returncode,
-            msg=result.stderr or result.stdout or "Can't build - setup.py failed",
+            msg=result.stderr or result.stdout or "Can't install project",
         )
         result = subprocess.run([self.python, "-c", "import git"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=self.sources)
         self.assertEqual(