Rails - Render JSON for one object and another object's attribute

Question

I'm quite new on rails like I just started a week ago. I was wondering if it is possible to render json one object and another object's attribute. I don't know actually if I'm asking the right question.

Anyway, here is the code so far in my controller:

def create
  log_date = LogDate.find_or_initialize_by(date: log_params[:date])

  log_date.save if log_date.new_record?

  log = Log.new(log_params.except(:date))
  log.log_date_id = log_date.id

  if log.save
    render json: log.to_json(include: :log_date), status: :created
end

The current response I'm getting when I test the code is this:

{
   "id": 1,
   "log_date_id": 1,
   "hours": 1,
   "ticket_number": "1",
   "description": "sample description",
   "created_at": "2021-08-11T11:41:59.636Z",
   "updated_at": "2021-08-11T11:41:59.636Z",
   "log_date": {
       "id": 1,
       "date": "2021-01-01",
       "max_hours": 8,
       "created_at": "2021-08-11T11:36:20.853Z",
       "updated_at": "2021-08-11T11:41:39.282Z"
   }
}

What I'm trying to achieve is a response like this at least, but I don't know if it's possible:

{
   "id": 1,
   "log_date_id": 1,
   "hours": 1,
   "ticket_number": "1",
   "description": "sample description",
   "created_at": "2021-08-11T11:41:59.636Z",
   "updated_at": "2021-08-11T11:41:59.636Z",
   "date": "2021-01-01"
}

The "date" at the bottom basically came from log_date. I don't mind where it's positioned whether it's at the top or bottom as long as the response format looks something like that instead of what it currently looks like.

I really do hope it's possible and someone can help me. Anyway if it's not possible it's cool. Thank you in advance!

max · Accepted Answer · 2021-08-11 12:33:26Z

1

Use delegation to expose the method on log_date as if it was a method on the log instance:

class Log < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :log_date
  delegate :date, to: :log_date
end

This is basically just a shorthand for:

class Log < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :log_date

  def date
    log_date.date
  end
end

You can include custom methods when rendering JSON through the methods option:

render json: log, methods: [:date], status: :created

answered Aug 11, 2021 at 12:33

max

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2 Comments

max Over a year ago

As your JSON rendering gets more complex you typically want to add a serialization layer such any of the JSONAPI serializer gems, ActiveModel::Serializers or jBuilder.

K. Eclipse Over a year ago

At first I wondered why the date wasn't included in the response but I apparently didn't include :date as one of the attributes in the LogSerializer. Anyway, I got the response that I wanted. Thank you so much for your help!

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