44

Let's say I have a namespace like that:

var myNamespace = {
    foo: function() {
    },
    bar: function() {
    }
};

What is the best way to split this code into files defining foo and bar separately?

I'm not worried about loading time - I'll concatenate it back into one file before deployment.

2

5 Answers 5

48

At the start of each file:

if(myNameSpace === undefined) {
  var myNameSpace = {};
}

File 1:

myNamespace.foo = function()...

File 2:

myNamespace.bar = function()...
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Comments

14
// File1:
// top level namespace here:
var myNamespace = myNamespace || {};

// File2:
myNamespace.foo = function() {
    // some code here...
}

Comments

8

In each file follow this pattern:

(function(nameSpace) {
    nameSpace.foo = function() { ... };
})(window.nameSpace = window.nameSpace || {});

This way load ordering is unimportant.

Comments

3

Simple define in seperate files like this:

File 1:

var myNamspace = {};

File 2:

myNamespace.foo = function()...

File 3:

myNamespace.boo = function()...

Just make sure you load the files in the right order.

Comments

1
(function (NS) {
    NS.Uber = function Uber() {
        this.super = new NS.Super(); // yes, it works!
    }; //
}(NS = NS || {}));

// ------------- other file -----------------

(function (NS) {
    NS.Super = function Super() {
        this.uber = new NS.Uber(); // yes, it will also work!
    }; //
}(NS = NS || {}));

// -------------- application code ------------

var uber = new NS.Uber();
console.log(uber.super);

var super = new NS.Super();
console.log(super.uber);

2 Comments

NS = NS || {} means that it sends NS as an argument, and if nonexistent, it assigns an empty object into NS.
This triggers a Reference Error : NS is undefined when trying to execute the line }(NS = NS || {})); see this jsfiddle for example

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